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The polyphonic film

机译:复音膜

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摘要

In music, polyphony is the arrangement of multiple and heterogeneous voices which, though simultaneous, remain independent of one another. The most compelling analysis of polyphony as it relates to narrative form comes from Mikhail Bakhtin, for whom the polyphonic novel was perfected by Dostoevsky. This musical analogy is not only extraordinarily rich but, given the increasing number of films receiving critical acclaim for their multi-plot structure, useful and relevant. The polyphonic film, however, does more than depict simultaneous events and assemble multiple plots. Unlike the critically acclaimed multi-plot films Babel (dir. Irritu, 2006), Syriana (dir. Gaghan, 2004), and Traffic (dir. Soderbergh, 2000), Magnolia (dir. Paul Thomas Anderson, 1999) achieves true cinematographic polyphony by depicting simultaneity without unity, multiplicity without completeness.
机译:在音乐中,复音是多种声音的排列,尽管它们是同时的,但仍彼此独立。与叙事形式有关的复音最引人注目的分析来自米哈伊尔·巴赫金(Mikhail Bakhtin),陀思妥耶夫斯基(Dostoevsky)对复音小说进行了完善。这种音乐类比不仅非常丰富,而且鉴于越来越多的电影因其多情节结构而广受好评,因此实用且相关。然而,复音电影的功能不仅仅描绘了同时发生的事件,而且还组合了多个情节。与广受赞誉的多情节电影《通天塔》(导演,爱里图,2006年),《叙利亚》(导演,加格汗,2004年)和《交通》(导演,索德伯格,2000年),《木兰》(导演,保罗·托马斯·安德森,导演,1999年)实现了真正的摄影复音。通过描述没有统一性的同时性,没有完整性的多重性。

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