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Over a barrel

机译:超过一桶

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摘要

Is the recent oil price crash good or bad for the environment? For years, environmentalists have been seeking carbon taxes and other measures to ratchet up oil prices to encourage us on to a clean-energy path. But some are now hailing the recent price crash as good for the environment, because it could fatally weaken big oil and its hold on the world's energy system. You could be forgiven for being confused. What gives? Oil prices have more than halved since last June, to just under $50 for a barrel of Brent crude, the industry's global benchmark. This is likely to increase the amount of oil burned as fuel, both because people are less careful with stuff that is cheap and because low fuel prices will stimulate economic activity. The price crash will also discourage investment in alternative sources of energy such as renewables. The oil glut shows no signs of easing, as major producers such as Saudi Arabia and other OPEC nations are reluctant to pump less.
机译:最近的油价暴跌对环境有利还是不利?多年来,环保主义者一直在寻求碳税和其他措施来提高石油价格,以鼓励我们走上清洁能源之路。但是现在有些人称呼最近的油价暴跌对环境有利,因为这可能致命地削弱大型石油及其对世界能源系统的控制。您可能会感到困惑,这是可以原谅的。是什么赋予了?自去年6月以来,油价已下跌逾一半,至每桶布伦特原油(该行业的全球基准)近50美元。这很可能会增加以燃油为燃料的燃烧量,这是因为人们对廉价的东西不那么谨慎,以及低廉的燃料价格会刺激经济活动。价格暴跌还将阻碍对可再生能源等替代能源的投资。由于沙特阿拉伯和其他欧佩克国家等主要生产国不愿减产,石油供应过剩没有缓解的迹象。

著录项

  • 来源
    《New scientist》 |2015年第3004期|22-23|共2页
  • 作者

    Fred Pearce;

  • 作者单位
  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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