Flies' self-righting akin to early aircraft

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Flies' self-righting akin to early aircraft

机译：苍蝇的自我修复功能类似于早期飞机

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How do flies right themselves so swiftly after being batted away in mid-flight? Experiments on fruit flies suggest their stabilisation systems are similar to the gyroscopes of early aeroplanes.rnFlies are known to reorient themselves from small disturbances faster than their visual systems can react. In lieu of hind wings, they have two tiny sensors, called halteres, thatrnmeasure changes in direction. It is thought that the halteres are wired directly to the wing-control system, allowing them to recover quickly.

机译：在中途被击中后，苍蝇如何如此迅速地对付自己？对果蝇进行的实验表明，它们的稳定系统类似于早期飞机的陀螺仪。已知果蝇能够以较小的干扰使其自身重新定向，其视觉系统无法对其做出反应。它们有两个微小的传感器来代替后翅，它们被称为三角背心，可以测量方向变化。据认为，吊带袜直接连接到机翼控制系统，可以使它们迅速恢复。

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《New scientist》 |2010年第2750期|14|共1页
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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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正文语种 eng
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Flies' self-righting akin to early aircraft

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