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Looking for inspiration

机译：寻找灵感

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摘要

People have speculated about their own creativity for centuries - perhaps ever since we became able to think about thinking. Because creative thought just seems to "arrive", the credit has been laid at the feet of gods and spirits or, recently, the id or the subconscious mind. Whatever it is, it is thinking at the edge, at the very fringes. The only bit of the creative process we actually know about is the moment of insight, yet creative ideas and projects may incubate beyond our awareness for months or even years. Not surprising, then, that creativity has long eluded scientific study. In the early 1970s, it was still seen as a type of intelligence. But when more subtle tests of IQ and creative skills were developed in the 1970s, particularly by the father of creativity testing, Paul Torrance, it became clear that the link was not so simple. Creative people are intelligent, in terms of IQ tests at least, but only averagely or just above. While it depends on the discipline, in general beyond a certain level IQ does not help boost creativity; it is necessary, but not sufficient to make someone creative.
机译：数百年来，人们一直在思考着自己的创造力-也许自从我们开始思考后就可以思考了。因为创造性思维似乎“到来”，所以功劳已经落在众神和灵魂的脚下，或者说是近来在身份或潜意识上的脚。无论是什么，它都在边缘地思考。我们真正了解的创意过程中只有一小部分是洞察力，但创意和项目可能会在数月甚至数年的时间内超出我们的意识。因此，毫不奇怪，创造力早就没有科学研究。在1970年代初，它仍然被视为一种情报。但是，当在1970年代开发了更微妙的智商和创造力测试时，尤其是创造力测试之父保罗·托伦斯（Paul Torrance）时，很明显的联系并不那么简单。至少在智商测试方面，富有创造力的人是聪明的，但只能平均或略高于智商测试。虽然它取决于纪律，但总的来说，智商超过一定水平并不能帮助提高创造力。这是必要的，但不足以使某人具有创造力。

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  • 来源
    《New scientist》 |2005年第2523期|p.40-42|共3页
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  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 自然科学总论;
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