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Digital Health Technologies to Support Human Missions to Mars

机译:数字健康技术支持人类执行火星任务

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The first human missions to Mars are scheduled for the 2030s. Besides the already known physical and psychological challenges related to spaceflights, a mission to Mars will pose even more health threats to astronauts and increase the need for maintaining a rigorous lifestyle for years. Mission control has always played the key role in providing care for the flight crew with advanced medical technologies. However, the need for medical assistance will increase due to the length of the mission, the time delay in communication, and the limited medical resources on board. Similar to how "digital health" is shaping healthcare with disruptive technologies, a new approach could be required in diagnosing, treating, and monitoring crew members' health on board. Healthcare is transitioning from a hierarchy to a collaborative partnership between patients and caregivers. Just as empowered patients are getting involved in their care, astronauts also need to gain experience in using new technologies to keep a rigorously healthy lifestyle and participate in medical decision-making. The aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive and practical overview of how digital health technologies could help reduce the health risks and potential medical consequences related to human spaceflights to Mars by making astronauts the point-of-care.
机译:计划于2030年代对火星进行首次人类飞行任务。除了已知的与航天飞行有关的身体和心理挑战外,对火星的飞行任务还将对宇航员构成更大的健康威胁,并增加维持严格生活方式的需求。任务控制一直在为飞行机组人员提供先进医疗技术的护理中发挥关键作用。但是,由于任务时间长,通信时间延迟以及机上医疗资源有限,医疗援助的需求将增加。与“数字健康”如何通过颠覆性技术塑造医疗保健类似,在诊断,治疗和监测船员身体健康方面可能需要一种新方法。医疗保健正在从层次结构过渡到患者和护理人员之间的协作伙伴关系。就像有能力的患者参与其护理一样,宇航员还需要获得使用新技术的经验,以保持严格健康的生活方式并参与医疗决策。本文的目的是提供全面,实用的概述,说明数字医疗技术如何通过使宇航员成为医疗点来帮助减少与人类飞往火星的航天飞机有关的健康风险和潜在医疗后果。

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