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首页> 外文期刊>New Space >Title IV of the U.S. Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act of 2015: A Critical Step Forward in Facilitating the Development of a Viable Space Infrastructure
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Title IV of the U.S. Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act of 2015: A Critical Step Forward in Facilitating the Development of a Viable Space Infrastructure

机译：2015年《美国商业空间发射竞争力法》第IV篇：促进可行的太空基础设施发展的关键一步

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摘要

With the passage of the Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act of 2015 (CSLCA), the United States became the first country to recognize the right of its citizens to own resources they obtain in space. Also, known as Title IV of CSLCA, the law mandates the President to actively facilitate the commercial exploration of space resources, discourage government barriers to the development of a U.S. space resource industry, and promote the right of U.S. citizens to engage in commercial recovery of space resources. The U.S. Congress drafted Title IV of CSLCA with careful and detailed consideration to ensure compliance with international law and its treaty obligations. The space resource utilization provisions of the CSLCA were vetted by various agencies of the U.S. Administration, including the Department of State, and included the input of space law and policy experts. The result was the abandonment of the initial ASTEROIDS Act and the creation of a new legislation that explicitly comported with Articles II and VI of the Outer Space Treaty of 1967. The passage of Title IV was not only a historic precedent but also one of the most forward-thinking space regulatory regimes, which will spur the development of an international space resource utilization industry. Before the passage of Title IV, the legal status of ownership rights in extracted space resources was unclear, effectively shuttering the ability of the nascent space resource utilization industry to secure critical financing. The passage of Title IV, however, has provided the necessary regulatory security for potential investors to assist in the development of the industry with private financing. More importantly, it has immediately catalyzed the interest of other nations, such as Luxembourg, to determine whether they too should pass similar space resource utilization legislation. As additional nations draft their own versions of Title IV of CSLCA and as technology rapidly advances, an international space resource utilization industry will organically develop.
机译：随着2015年《商业航天发射竞争力法》（CSLCA）的通过，美国成为第一个承认其公民拥有自己在太空中获得的资源的权利的国家。此外，该法律还被称为CSLCA的第四章，规定总统必须积极促进太空资源的商业开发，消除政府对美国太空资源产业发展的障碍，并促进美国公民从事太空资源商业恢复的权利。空间资源。美国国会起草了CSLCA的第IV篇，经过认真而详尽的考虑，以确保遵守国际法及其条约义务。 CSLCA的空间资源利用规定已由包括国务院在内的美国政府各机构审查，其中包括空间法和政策专家的意见。结果是放弃了最初的《 ASTEROIDS法》，并制定了新的立法，明确地与1967年的《外层空间条约》第二条和第六条相称。第四章的通过不仅是历史性的先例，而且是最大的先例之一。具有前瞻性的空间监管制度，这将促进国际空间资源利用产业的发展。在标题IV通过之前，尚不清楚提取的空间资源中所有权的法律地位，从而有效地关闭了新生的空间资源利用行业获得关键融资的能力。但是，标题IV的通过为潜在投资者提供了必要的监管保障，以通过私人融资协助该行业的发展。更重要的是，它立即激发了其他国家（例如卢森堡）的利益，以确定它们是否也应该通过类似的空间资源利用立法。随着其他国家起草自己的CSLCA第四章的版本，并且随着技术的快速发展，国际空间资源利用产业将有机地发展。

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  • 来源
    《New Space》 |2017年第3期|163-169|共7页
  • 作者

    Kfir Sagi; Perry Ian B.;

  • 作者单位

    Deep Space Industries, San Jose, CA, United States;

    Deep Space Industries, San Jose, CA, United States;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    asteroids; space resources; title IV;

    机译：小行星;空间资源;第四题;

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