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The Role of Astronomy and Feng Shui in the Planning of Ming Beijing

机译:天文学与风水在明北京市规划中的作用

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摘要

Present day Beijing developed on the urban layout of the Ming capital, founded in 1420 over the former city of Dadu, the Yuan dynasty capital. The planning of Ming Beijing aimed at conveying a key political message, namely that the ruling dynasty was in charge of the Mandate of Heaven, so that Beijing was the true cosmic centre of the world. We explore here, using satellite imagery and palaeomagnetic data analysys, symbolic aspects of the planning of the city related to astronomical alignments and to the feng shui doctrine, both in its "form" and "compass" schools. In particular, we show that orientations of the axes of the "cosmic" temples and of the Forbidden City were most likely magnetic, while astronomy was used in topographical connections between the temples and in the plan of the Forbidden City in itself.
机译:今日北京开发了明矿的城市布局,成立于1420年以上的袁代首都达杜市。 明北京的规划旨在传达一个关键的政治信息,即执政王朝负责天堂的任务,因此北京是世界真正的宇宙中心。 我们在这里探索,使用卫星图像和古磁性数据分析,符号方面的城市规划与天文对齐和冯水学说,两者在其“形式”和“指南针”学校。 特别是,我们表明,“宇宙”寺庙和紫禁城的轴的方向很可能是磁性的,而天文学在寺庙和紫禁城的计划中使用的地形连接。

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