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Life Cycle Assessment by Input-Output Method

机译:投入产出法的生命周期评估

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摘要

Mounting awareness of global environmental problems has shifted demand on industry from measures for reducing the environmental load of each industrial sector, such as pollution control and energy conservation, to measures for reducing the total environmental load of each product throughout its life cycle, including the use and disposal phases. This method for quantitatively evaluating the total environmental load of specific products is being internationally standardized under the name of life cycle assessment (LCA). LCA is expected to be a powerful tool for future technology and product development. LCA is outlined below, and application examples and problems of the input-output analysis-based LCA technique developed by the Advanced Technology Research Laboratories of Nippon Steel are reviewed.
机译:对全球环境问题的意识日益提高,已使工业需求从减少每个工业部门的环境负荷的措施(例如污染控制和节能)转移到了减少每种产品在其整个生命周期(包括使用)中的总环境负荷的措施。和处置阶段。这种定量评估特定产品的总环境负荷的方法正在国际上以生命周期评估(LCA)的名义进行标准化。 LCA有望成为未来技术和产品开发的强大工具。下面概述了LCA,并回顾了由新日铁高级技术研究实验室开发的基于投入产出分析的LCA技术的应用实例和问题。

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