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The Nonlinear Dynamics of Family Problem Solving in Adolescence: The Predictive Validity of a Peaceful Resolution Attractor

机译:青春期解决家庭问题的非线性动力学:和平解决吸引子的预测有效性

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摘要

In this study we examined the videotaped family interactions of a community sample of adolescents and their parents. Youths were assessed in early to late adolescence on their levels of antisocial behavior. At age 16-17, youths and their parents were videotaped interacting while completing a variety of tasks, including family problem solving. The interactions were coded and compared for three developmental patterns of antisocial behavior: early onset, persistent; adolescence onset; and typically developing. The mean duration of conflict bouts was the only interaction pattern that discriminated the 3 groups. In the prediction of future antisocial behavior, parent and youth reports of transition entropy and conflict resolution interacted to account for antisocial behavior at age 18-19. Families with low entropy and peaceful resolutions predicted low levels of youth antisocial behavior at age 18-19. These findings suggest the need to study both attractors and repellers to understand family dynamics associated with health and social and emotional development.
机译:在这项研究中,我们研究了青少年及其父母社区样本的录像家庭互动。在青春期的早期至晚期,对青少年的反社会行为水平进行了评估。在16-17岁时,青年和他们的父母在完成包括家庭问题解决在内的各种任务时进行了互动录像。对相互作用进行了编码,并比较了三种反社会行为的发展模式:早期发作,持续存在;以及青春期发作;并且通常在发展。冲突回合的平均持续时间是唯一可以区分这三个组的交互方式。在预测未来的反社会行为时,父母和青年关于过渡熵和冲突解决的报告相互影响,以解释18-19岁时的反社会行为。熵值低且和平解决方案的家庭预测18-19岁的年轻人的反社会行为水平较低。这些发现表明,有必要研究吸引器和驱除器,以了解与健康以及社会和情感发展有关的家庭动态。

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