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LIGNOCELLULOSIC FIBERS FOR INDUSTRIAL USE

机译:工业用纤维素纤维

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摘要

All plant species are built up of cells and cells only. If a cell is very long in relation to its width, it is called a fiber. For example, most wood fibers are 50-100 times as long as they are wide. Moreover, if the cell wall is made up mainly (85% or more) of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, we call them lignocellulosic fibers, and this includes woody species, scrubs and most agricultural crops. Typical lignocellulosic fibers from agriculture are found in straw, flax, hemp, jute, sisal, etc. Nonlignocellulosic fibers are found in such crops as potatoes, beets and cotton.
机译:所有植物物种仅由细胞和细胞组成。如果一个单元格相对于其宽度而言非常长,则称为纤维。例如,大多数木纤维的宽度是其宽度的50至100倍。此外,如果细胞壁主要由(85%或更多)纤维素,半纤维素和木质素组成,我们称它们为木质纤维素纤维,其中包括木本物种,灌木丛和大多数农作物。来自农业的典型木质纤维素纤维存在于稻草,亚麻,大麻,黄麻,剑麻等中。非木质纤维素纤维存在于诸如马铃薯,甜菜和棉花等农作物中。

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