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首页> 外文期刊>The North American journal of economics and finance >Trade integration in the European Union: Openness, interconnectedness, and distance
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Trade integration in the European Union: Openness, interconnectedness, and distance

机译：欧盟贸易一体化：开放，互连和距离

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摘要

This article presents a set of indicators to measure regional trade integration, focusing on the case of the European Union. We propose measures of openness, connectedness and integration which are tuned to evaluate not only how these components contribute to the advance of international integration, but also to control for the potential threat posed by the proliferation of regional trade agreements to trade globalization. Although this and related questions have been examined from several perspectives, the present article explicitly attempts to quantify how regional trade agreements either intensify or thwart trade globalization. Results show that the process of trade integration has intensified among European Union members, whereas integration with non-members is advancing slowly. Our indicators provide a more complete view of the differing speeds of integration, which depend on whether the component of integration considered is openness or connectedness.
机译：本文介绍了一套指标，以衡量区域贸易一体化，重点关注欧洲联盟的案例。我们提出了开放，关联和整合的措施，这些措施不仅可以评估这些组件如何为国际整合的进展有所贡献，而且还可以控制区域贸易协定扩散到贸易全球化的潜在威胁。虽然已从几个角度审查了这种和相关问题，但本文明确地试图量化区域贸易协定如何加强或挫败贸易全球化。结果表明，贸易一体化的过程加剧了欧盟成员，而与非成员的一体化正在慢慢推进。我们的指标提供了更完整的集成速度速度，这取决于所考虑的集成分量是否是开放性或连通性。

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