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首页> 外文期刊>The North American journal of economics and finance >Technology and endowments as determinants of comparative advantage: Evidence from Mexico
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Technology and endowments as determinants of comparative advantage: Evidence from Mexico

机译：技术和end赋是比较优势的决定因素：墨西哥的证据

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摘要

We analyze whether the pattern of Mexico's comparative advantages in manufacturing trade flows, vis-a-vis its closest competitors, are related with productivity differentials (Ricardian hypothesis) or with differences in factor endowments (Heckscher-Ohlin hypothesis). The results suggest that Heckscher-Ohlin determinants tend to be more relevant than labor productivity differentials to explain the differences in the export patterns between Mexico and its competitors. This result holds even when we restrict the analysis to Mexico and other countries with relatively small differences in factor endowments, although in this case Ricardian comparative advantages gain some relevance.
机译：我们分析了墨西哥在制造业贸易流中相对于其最接近的竞争者的比较优势模式是否与生产率差异（里卡德假设）或要素end赋差异（Heckscher-Ohlin假设）相关。结果表明，Heckscher-Ohlin决定因素往往比劳动生产率差异更相关，以解释墨西哥与其竞争对手之间的出口模式差异。即使将分析限制在要素and赋差异相对较小的墨西哥和其他国家进行，该结果仍然成立，尽管在这种情况下，Ricardian的比较优势具有一定的相关性。

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