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The Long-run Output-inflation Trade-off With Menu Costs

机译:菜单成本与产出-通胀的长期权衡

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We examine the long-run output-inflation trade-off under the assumption that firms face menu costs and set prices in a state dependent fashion. We argue that these characteristics capture the idea that the long-run output-inflation trade-off is driven by (predictable) trend inflation, and the degree of price rigidity should be chosen optimally by firms in the long run, at least on average. We find that state dependent pricing implies a non-trivial departure from long-run monetary neutrality in terms of output, and a larger one in terms of utility. This is because trend inflation substantially influences average mark-ups and relative price distortions. We find that price stability is optimal.
机译:我们在企业面临菜单成本并以依赖国家的方式设定价格的假设下,检验了长期的产出-通货膨胀权衡。我们认为,这些特征抓住了这样一种观念,即长期的产出-通货膨胀权衡是由(可预测的)趋势通货膨胀驱动的,从长远来看,公司应该(至少是平均)选择价格刚性的程度。我们发现,国家依赖性定价意味着长期产出中立的产出非平凡,而效用方面则更大。这是因为趋势通胀会严重影响平均加价和相对价格扭曲。我们发现价格稳定性最佳。

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