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A New Variety of Musa itinerans (Musaceae) in Taiwan

机译:台湾木兰新品种(Musaceae)

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摘要

Musa itinerans Cheesman var. formosana (Warb.) Hakkinen & C. L. Yeh is one of the three wild bananas in Taiwan and represents the taxon previously recognized as M. formosana (Warb. ex Schum.) Hayata [≡ M. basjoo Siebold & Zucc. ex Iinuma var. formosana (Warb. ex Schum.) S. S. Ying]. The gross morphology of M. itinerans var. formosana is stable. Some populations without variegation on the pericarps and the bracts of male buds were mainly found in a restricted area of northeast Taiwan. The morphological characteristics of the nonvariegated populations are otherwise similar to those of M. itinerans var. formosana. Their principal distinction is based on the absence of the purplish red streaking on both the pericarps and the male, fertile bracts. This character of nonvariegation is stable across the taxon's habitat and as cultivated through a 9-year period of observation. From molecular evidence, the DNA sequence for the ITS region of ribosomal DNA (rDNA) is highly similar in both populations. The nonvariegated population is herein segregated as the new variety, M. itinerans var. kavalanensis H. L. Chiu, C. T. Shii & T. Y. A. Yang. Photos for the three varietal taxa, M. itinerans var. chinensis, variety formosana, and variety kavalanensis, and a key to Taiwanese wild bananas are also provided.
机译:Musa itinerans Cheesman var。 Hakkinen&C. L. Yeh是台湾三大野生香蕉之一,代表以前被称为M. formosana(Warb。ex Schum。)Hayata [on M. basjoo Siebold&Zucc。前沼沼福尔摩沙那(Warb。ex Schum。)S. S. Ying]。 M. itinerans var。的总体形态formosana稳定。一些果皮上没有杂色的种群和雄芽的片主要分布在台湾东北部的一个禁区。非杂种种群的形态学特征与M. itinerans var相似。福尔摩萨纳。它们的主要区别是基于在果皮和雄性可育片上都没有紫红色条纹。这种不杂色的特征在整个分类单元的生境中都是稳定的,并且是经过9年的观察期培育出来的。从分子证据来看,两个人群中核糖体DNA(rDNA)ITS区的DNA序列高度相似。非杂种种群在这里被分离为新品种M. itinerans var。 Kavalanensis H.L. Chiu,C.T. Shii&T.Y.A.Yang。三个品种分类单元的照片M. itinerans var。还提供了中华,变种和kavalanensis,以及台湾野生香蕉的关键。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Novon》 |2011年第4期|p.405-412|共8页
  • 作者单位

    Division of Plant Germplasm, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung City 413, Taiwan;

    Department of Horticulture, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 106, Taiwan;

    Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural Science, Taichung City 400, Taiwan Department of Life Science, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 402, Taiwan;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    ICUN red list; musa; musaceae; native banana; taiwan.;

    机译:IUCN红色名录;穆萨麝香科;本地香蕉;台湾。;

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