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Design of a hundred-kilowatt level integrated gas-cooled space nuclear reactor for deep space application

机译:用于深空应用的百千瓦级集成气冷空间核反应堆的设计

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摘要

According to versatile and long-lasting requirements of deep space missions, space nuclear reactor (SNR) power system is becoming a more suitable choice compared to traditional solar and chemical power systems in large-scale and long-life applications. From NASA's previous research, the gas-cooled reactor along with closed Brayton cycle (CBC) could achieve optimized weight-power ratio and be more applicable for large power system (100 kWe or MWe level). In this paper, a concept of integrated gas-cooled space nuclear reactor named IGCR-200 is introduced, which is designed based on the TRISO particle fuel and could achieve 200 kWe output combined with highly efficient He/Xe CBC generator. The design requirements include an operation lifetime of at least 10 years in full power mode, maximum fuel temperature < 1600 K, negative temperature reactivity feedback, passive decay heat removal, redundancy in reactor control, and sub-criticality during water flooding accidents. It has an outer diameter of 70.0 cm, a height of 66.0 cm (reactor part), a total mass around 1000 kg, total Uranium inventory of 226.8 kg (235U enrichment as 93%), and 1 MW thermal power output. The reactor physics, thermal hydraulics and other required analysis are taken out to show the feasibility and performances of the design.
机译:根据深空任务的多功能性和持久性要求,与大规模和长寿命应用中的传统太阳能和化学动力系统相比,太空核反应堆(SNR)动力系统正成为更合适的选择。根据NASA的先前研究,气冷反应堆与密闭布雷顿循环(CBC)可以实现优化的重量-功率比,并且更适用于大型功率系统(100 kWe或MWe级)。本文介绍了一种基于TRISO颗粒燃料设计的综合气冷空间核反应堆的概念IGCR-200,结合高效的He / Xe CBC发生器可以达到200 kWe的输出。设计要求包括:在全功率模式下的使用寿命至少为10年,最高燃料温度<1600 K,负温度反应性反馈,被动衰减除热,反应堆控制中的冗余,以及注水事故期间的亚临界。它的外径为70.0厘米,高度为66.0厘米(反应器部分),总质量约为1000千克,铀总存量为226.8千克(浓缩度为93%的235U),热功率输出为1兆瓦。进行了反应堆物理,热力学和其他必要的分析,以显示设计的可行性和性能。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Nuclear Engineering and Design》 |2020年第5期|110569.1-110569.12|共12页
  • 作者单位

    Tsinghua Univ Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Nucl Energy Technol Key Lab Adv Reactor Engn & Safety Inst Nucl & New Energy Technol Minist Educ Beijing 100084 Peoples R China|Tsinghua Univ Nengke Bldg B207 Beijing 100084 Peoples R China;

    Tsinghua Univ Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Nucl Energy Technol Key Lab Adv Reactor Engn & Safety Inst Nucl & New Energy Technol Minist Educ Beijing 100084 Peoples R China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Space nuclear reactor; TRISO fuel particle; Integrated fuel element; Closed Brayton cycle;

    机译:太空核反应堆;TRISO燃料颗粒;集成燃料元件;封闭的布雷顿循环;

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