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Characterization of disruption halo currents in the National Spherical Torus Experiment

机译:国家球形圆环实验中破坏光晕电流的表征

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摘要

This paper describes the general characteristics of disruption halo currents in the National Spherical Torus Experiment (Ono et al 2000 Nucl. Fusion 40 557). The commonly observed types of vertical motion and resulting halo current patterns are described, and it is shown that plasma discharges developing between components can facilitate halo current flow. The halo current fractions and toroidal peaking factors at various locations in the device are presented. The maximum product of these two metrics for localized halo current measurements is always significantly less than the worst-case expectations from conventional aspect ratio tokamaks (which are typically written in terms of the total halo current). The halo current fraction and impulse is often largest in cases with the fastest plasma current quenches and highest quench rates. The effective duration of the halo current pulse is comparable to or shorter than the plasma current quench time. The largest halo currents have tended to occur in lower β and lower elongation plasmas. The sign of the poloidal halo current is reversed when the toroidal field direction is reversed.
机译:本文介绍了国家球形圆环实验中破坏光晕电流的一般特征(Ono等人2000 Nucl。Fusion 40557)。描述了通常观察到的垂直运动类型和产生的光晕电流模式,结果表明,组件之间产生的等离子体放电可以促进光晕电流的流动。给出了器件中各个位置的晕电流分数和环形峰值因子。这两个指标用于局部光晕电流测量的最大积始终显着小于常规纵横比托卡马克(通常用总光晕电流表示)的最坏情况预期。在最快的等离子体电流猝灭和最高的猝灭速率的情况下,晕电流分数和脉冲通常最大。晕电流脉冲的有效持续时间与等离子电流淬灭时间相当或更短。在较低的β和较低的伸长率等离子体中,往往会出现最大的晕圈电流。当环形场方向反转时,极光晕电流的符号反转。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Nuclear fusion》 |2012年第6期|p.9.1-9.16|共16页
  • 作者单位

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA;

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA;

    Department of Applied Physics, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA;

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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