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Inertial electrostatic confinement fusion device with an ion source using a magnetron discharge

机译:具有使用磁控管放电的离子源的惯性静电约束聚变装置

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An inertial electrostatic confinement (IEC) fusion device is studied for a compact fusion neutron/proton source using a built-in magnetron ion source. The addition of an ion source to the IEC fusion device enhances fusion reactions by allowing a lower operating gas pressure and by providing a beam-like ion energy distribution. Under lower gas pressures, charge exchange collisions are reduced, resulting in longer ion lifetime and thus enhanced ion re-circulation. The performance characteristics of this IEC fusion device found in the experiments were compared with the numerical calculations and found qualitatively in good agreement. An improvement in normalized neutron yield (defined as neutron yield divided by the product of grid current and operating gas pressure), more than a factor of two, has been observed compared with the conventional glow-discharge driven IEC fusion device.
机译:研究了使用内置磁控管离子源的紧凑型聚变中子/质子源的惯性静电约束(IEC)聚变设备。向IEC聚变设备中添加离子源可通过降低工作气体压力并提供束状离子能量分布来增强聚变反应。在较低的气压下,减少了电荷交换碰撞,从而延长了离子寿命,从而增强了离子再循环。实验中发现的这种IEC融合装置的性能特征与数值计算进行了比较,并且定性地发现了很好的一致性。与传统的辉光放电驱动的IEC聚变装置相比,已观察到标准化中子收率(定义为中子收率除以电网电流与工作气体压力的乘积)的提高幅度超过两倍。

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