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Design Considerations for Secure Wireless Sensor Communication Systems in Harsh Electromagnetic Environments of Nuclear Reactor Facilities

机译:核反应堆设施苛刻电磁环境中安全无线传感器通信系统的设计考虑因素

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Wireless sensors can potentially play a significant role in safety, efficiency, and reliability of the instrumentation and control process in current and next generation nuclear power reactors. While conventional narrowband wireless sensors have shown a certain level of success in some nuclear power plants (NPPs), the radio frequency (RF) propagation challenges posed by the heavy metallic and cluttered environment of NPPs has prevented their widespread use in such operations. These challenges include RF wave propagation in harsh (reflective, absorptive, cluttered) environments, data security issues, and RF interference to and from other devices in the vicinity of a nuclear reactor core. In this paper, first we address how ultrawideband (UWB) RF technology can complement the narrowband (i.e., WiFi) solutions that have been used in some NPPs by providing an alternative solution in addressing the signal propagation issues in such electromagnetically harsh environments. Second, we discuss and present the UWB software simulation results on multipath harsh environments, and then address the data security issues. In the final sections of the paper, we present the experimental results of using UWB signaling in a representative harsh environment conducted at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology research reactor site. We plan to develop the UWB communications hardware based on the results of this paper and report on its performance in the field with emphasis on the security aspects of the system in a subsequent paper.
机译:无线传感器可能在当前和下一代核电反应堆中的安全性,效率和可靠性方面发挥重要作用。虽然传统的窄带无线传感器在某些核电站(NPPS)中显示了一定程度的成功,但是,NPPS的重质金属和杂乱环境构成的射频(RF)传播挑战已经阻止了它们在这种操作中广泛使用。这些挑战包括苛刻(反射,吸收,杂乱的)环境,数据安全问题和来自核反应堆核心附近的其他设备的RF波传播。在本文中,首先,我们通过提供替代解决方案来解决一些NPPS的窄带(即,WiFi)解决方案来解决超频带(UWB)RF技术如何补充一些NPPS的窄带(即,WiFi)解决方案。其次,我们讨论并展示了Mulipath恶劣环境的UWB软件仿真结果,然后解决了数据安全问题。在本文的最后一部分,我们介绍了在马萨诸塞州理工学院研究反应堆部位进行的代表性苛刻环境中使用UWB信号传导的实验结果。我们计划根据本文的结果开发UWB通信硬件,并报告其在该领域的性能,重点是在后续纸张中的系统安全方面。

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