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MATERIALS CHALLENGES FOR GENERATION IV NUCLEAR ENERGY SYSTEMS

机译:第四代核能系统的材料挑战

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摘要

The U.S. Department of Energy is sponsoring the Generation IV Initiative in the United States for the purposes of developing future-generation nuclear energy systems. Six systems have been selected for Generation IV consideration: gas-cooled fast reactor, lead-cooled fast reactor, molten salt-cooled reactor, sodium-cooled fast reactor, supercritical water-cooled reactor, and very high temperature reactor. Critical to the development of Generation IV concepts is successful development and deployment of materials that operate successfully in the aggressive operating environments envisioned in the Generation IV concepts. This paper summarizes the Generation IV operating environments and describes materials challenges and potential solutions, including crosscut-ting solutions applicable to multiple Generation IV concepts.
机译:美国能源部正在美国赞助第四代计划,以发展下一代核能系统。考虑到第四代,选择了六个系统:气冷快堆,铅冷快堆,熔融盐冷堆,钠冷快堆,超临界水冷堆和超高温反应堆。对于第四代概念的开发至关重要的是,成功开发和部署可在第四代概念所设想的积极的操作环境中成功运行的材料。本文总结了第四代操作环境,并描述了材料挑战和潜在解决方案,包括适用于多个第四代概念的横切解决方案。

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