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Smoking and exposure to occupational hazards in 8,304 workers in Guangzhou, China

机译：广州市8,304名工人的吸烟和职业危害暴露

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摘要

This cross-sectional study aimed to describe the pattern of smoking in relation to occupational hazard exposure in a working population in Guangzhou, China. In 1994, data on smoking and occupational hazard exposure from occupational health records of 8,304 subjects aged 35 years or older from 47 randomly selected factories were studied. About 49% of the men and 55% of the women were exposed to dust, chemicals or other hazards. The prevalence of smoking was 56.1% in men and 2.0% in women. The prevalence of smoking in men was higher in those who were younger, with primary education or who were workers. In women, those who were older, with primary education or in management jobs had higher smoking prevalence. In men and women, subjects who were exposed to occupational hazards had higher smoking prevalence: the highest (71.6%) was found in male workers exposed to dust. Urgent tobacco control measures are needed to prevent the epidemic of smoking-related and occupation-related diseases in the workplace in China.
机译：这项横断面研究旨在描述中国广州劳动人口中吸烟与职业危害暴露的关系。 1994年，对来自47家随机选择的工厂的8304名35岁或35岁以上受试者的职业健康记录中的吸烟和职业危害暴露数据进行了研究。大约49％的男性和55％的女性暴露于灰尘，化学物质或其他危害下。男性吸烟率为56.1％，女性吸烟率为2.0％。在年轻，接受过初等教育或工作的人中，男性的吸烟率较高。在女性中，年龄较大，接受过初等教育或从事管理工作的人吸烟率较高。在男性和女性中，接触职业危害的受试者吸烟率较高：接触粉尘的男性工人中吸烟率最高（71.6％）。需要采取紧急的烟草控制措施，以防止中国工作场所中与吸烟有关的疾病和与职业有关的疾病的流行。

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