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Offshore wind zoning in China: Method and experience

机译：中国海上风电分区：方法和经验

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摘要

Over the past decade, the increasing demand for renewable energy has driven the rapid development of China's offshore wind industry. However, it is not clear to developers and management departments which types of sea areas can be used for offshore wind projects. According to the provincial marine functional zoning (MFZ), China's coastal provinces have put offshore wind zoning (OWZ) into practice. This paper clarifies the method of OWZ, collects the results from offshore wind zones (OWZs) of 10 coastal provinces, and assesses the characteristics of OWZs by area, functional attribute and distance from the coastline. The results show that most of the areas available for offshore wind are co-existence zones where offshore wind can be sited in an agricultural and fisheries zone, an industrial and urban construction zone, a special-use zone, etc. Currently, 47% of existing offshore wind projects have been located in the OWZs in the East China Sea. Moreover, parts of the coastline distance of OWZs do not meet the "double-ten principle" in China or global siting trends. Generally, the existing areas for OWZ would allow China to meet its national target by 2020, but measures still need to be taken to meet the demands of conservation and sea-use management. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：在过去的十年中，对可再生能源的需求不断增长，带动了中国海上风电产业的快速发展。但是，对于开发商和管理部门来说，尚不清楚哪种类型的海域可用于海上风能项目。根据省海洋功能区划（MFZ），中国的沿海省份已将海上风区划（OWZ）付诸实践。本文阐明了OWZ的方法，收集了10个沿海省份的海上风区（OWZ）的结果，并按面积，功能属性和距海岸线的距离评估了OWZ的特征。结果表明，可用于海上风电的区域大多数是共存区域，海上风电可位于农业和渔业区域，工业和城市建筑区域，特殊用途区域等中。目前，有47％现有的海上风电项目位于东海的OWZ中。此外，在中国或全球选址趋势中，OWZ的部分海岸线距离不符合“双十原则”。总体而言，OWZ的现有区域将使中国到2020年实现其国家目标，但是仍然需要采取措施来满足保护和海洋利用管理的需求。 （C）2017 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2018年第1期|99-108|共10页
  • 作者

    Ou Ling; Xu Wei; Yue Qi; Ma Chang L.; Teng Xin; Dong Yue E.;

  • 作者单位

    Natl Ocean Technol Ctr, 219 1,Jieyuan Xidao Rd, Tianjin 300112, Peoples R China;

    Natl Ocean Technol Ctr, 219 1,Jieyuan Xidao Rd, Tianjin 300112, Peoples R China|Ocean Univ China, Qingdao 266100, Peoples R China;

    Natl Ocean Technol Ctr, 219 1,Jieyuan Xidao Rd, Tianjin 300112, Peoples R China;

    Natl Ocean Technol Ctr, 219 1,Jieyuan Xidao Rd, Tianjin 300112, Peoples R China;

    Natl Ocean Technol Ctr, 219 1,Jieyuan Xidao Rd, Tianjin 300112, Peoples R China;

    Natl Ocean Technol Ctr, 219 1,Jieyuan Xidao Rd, Tianjin 300112, Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Offshore wind; Marine spatial planning; Marine function zoning; Zoning methods; Co-existence;

    机译：海洋风能;海洋空间规划;海洋功能区划;分区方法;共存;

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