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首页> 外文期刊>Ocean & coastal management >A co-designed, transdisciplinary adaptive management framework for artisanal fisheries of Pehuen Co and Monte Hermoso (Argentina)
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A co-designed, transdisciplinary adaptive management framework for artisanal fisheries of Pehuen Co and Monte Hermoso (Argentina)

机译：针对Pehuen Co和Monte Hermoso（阿根廷）的个体渔业共同设计的跨学科适应性管理框架

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摘要

The artisanal fishers from the Pehuen Co and Monte Hermoso (Argentina) are aiming for sustainable use of the common pool resource of their socio-ecological syStem (SES). However, complex interactions between the artisanal fishers and other actors (the industrial fisheries, natural reserve managers, fish traders, conservationists and governance authorities) are putting the fishing activity at risk. An adaptive management plan has been developed to analyse this SES based on the results of combining the analysis-orientated Systems Approach Framework with the action- oriented multi-Driver-Pressure-System-Impact-Response framework. The overarching issue is the sustainability of the fishery, although there are a number of sub-issues affecting the fishing activities including: restricted access to the sea, damage to the seabed integrity, fishing legislation, distribution of the product, and conflict of conservation with fishing. The most important pressures are overfishing and bottom damage, resulting in habitat deterioration and depletion of the stock. The main impacts on human welfare are the loss of income, the loss of jobs and the loss of biodiversity. A transdisciplinary management plan has been formulated based on common responses to these impacts, such as the organisation of the fishers into local associations, and the creation of a fishing terminal through the synergy of the community with researchers and the governance authorities. The long-term objective is to promote community based management of the natural resources of Pehuen Co and Monte Hermoso.
机译：来自Pehuen Co和Monte Hermoso（阿根廷）的手工渔民的目标是可持续利用其社会生态系统（SES）的共同资源。但是，手工渔民与其他行为者（工业化渔业，自然保护区管理者，鱼品贸易商，保护主义者和治理机构）之间复杂的互动关系使捕捞活动面临风险。基于将面向分析的系统方法框架与面向行动的多驱动程序-压力-系统-冲击-响应框架相结合的结果，已制定了自适应管理计划来分析此SES。首要问题是渔业的可持续性，尽管有许多次问题影响捕捞活动，包括：出海通道受限，海床完整性受损，捕捞法规，产品分配以及与养护的冲突钓鱼。最重要的压力是过度捕捞和海底破坏，从而导致栖息地恶化和种群枯竭。对人类福利的主要影响是收入的损失，工作的丧失和生物多样性的丧失。基于对这些影响的共同反应，例如，将渔民组织成当地协会，以及通过社区与研究人员和治理机构的协同作用，建立一个捕捞码头，制定了跨学科管理计划。长期目标是促进以社区为基础管理Pehuen Co和Monte Hermoso的自然资源。

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