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Seagrass ecosystem conservation in Southeast Asia needs to link science to policy and practice

机译：东南亚海草生态系统保护需要将科学与政策和实践联系起来

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摘要

Seagrasses are of direct importance in sustaining the integrity and complex nature of Southeast Asian coasts. Multiple stressors, however, cause their declines at scales of square meters to square kilometers. More often, these declines are caused by human activity because the ecosystems are adjacent areas of increasing industrialization. The major driver of this activity, in turn, is the big gap or disconnect between seagrass science, policy and practice. But while the urgent need for scientific research to inform policy and practice directly is well recognized, out of the 1122 articles on seagrass published from 1973 to 2016 in the region (including China), 77% dealt with management and only 23% dealt with science. This status is, however, changing slowly in favor of more conservation oriented research and application of available science in addressing pressing issues. The need is urgent for a focused regional effort to speed up the pace and address this gap, to sustain the ecosystem services of seagrass ecosystems in the face of coastal environmental uncertainties in rapidly developing Southeast Asia. This effort should be functionally coordinated, starting with increased awareness to conserve seagrass, monitoring changes in the ecosystem, and managing their services and users.
机译：海草对于维持东南亚海岸的完整性和复杂性具有直接重要性。但是，多种压力源会导致其下降幅度从平方米到平方公里。通常，这些下降是由于人类活动造成的，因为生态系统是工业化进程日益临近的地区。反过来，这项活动的主要驱动力是海草的科学，政策和实践之间的巨大差距或脱节。但是，尽管人们已经充分认识到迫切需要科学研究来直接为政策和实践提供信息，但是在该地区（包括中国）从1973年到2016年发表的1122篇有关海草的文章中，有77％涉及管理，只有23％涉及科学。 。但是，这种状况正在缓慢变化，以支持更多的以保护为导向的研究和现有科学在解决紧迫问题上的应用。迫切需要采取集中的区域努力，以加快步伐并解决这一差距，在迅速发展的东南亚面临沿海环境不确定性的情况下，维持海草生态系统的生态系统服务。这项工作应在功能上进行协调，首先要提高人们对保护海草的认识，监测生态系统的变化以及管理其服务和用户。

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