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Socio-cultural diversity and public preferences for coral reef management options in Indonesia

机译：印度尼西亚对珊瑚礁管理选择的社会文化多样性和公众偏好

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Conflicting views and perceptions of how to define and resolve the issues at hand are at the heart of longstanding debates in natural resource management. As a result, a better understanding of public perceptions is vital. The study of public perception of marine conservation and management has seen an increase in recent decades. However, little research has been undertaken of the social-cultural constructs or ‘cultural biases’ underpinning peoples' perceptions. This paper aims to uncover people's cultural biases, and to investigate the plurality of their perceptions, using the case of coral reef protection. It does so with the help of the Cultural Theory pioneered by anthropologist Dame Mary Douglas. Results from a sample of 375 individuals in three different locations in Sulawesi, Indonesia, are presented that confirm Douglas' Cultural Theory. This paper concludes with the suggestion that polyrational solutions,i.e., policy solutions that emerge from creatively combining and accommodating the different ways in which people perceive and organize social-environmental interaction, are necessary in achieving a sustainable policy outcome.
机译：关于如何定义和解决当前问题的观点和看法上的矛盾是自然资源管理领域长期争论的核心。因此，更好地了解公众的看法至关重要。近几十年来，公众对海洋保护和管理观念的研究有所增加。但是，关于支撑人们观念的社会文化结构或“文化偏见”的研究很少。本文旨在发现人们的文化偏见，并以保护珊瑚礁为例，研究人们的多种观念。它是在人类学家圣母玛利亚·道格拉斯（Dame Mary Douglas）倡导的文化理论的帮助下实现的。印度尼西亚苏拉威西省三个不同地点的375个人的样本结果被证实，证实了道格拉斯的文化理论。本文的结论是，为实现可持续的政策成果，多理性的解决方案，即创造性地结合并适应人们感知和组织社会与环境互动的不同方式而产生的政策解决方案是必要的。

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