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Second home tourism impact and governance: Evidence from the Caspian Sea region of Iran

机译：家庭旅游的第二次影响和治理：来自伊朗里海地区的证据

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This study evaluates the effects of the second home phenomenon in the Caspian Sea region of Iran. The unique spatial characteristics of this region have made it a magnet for domestic and international tourists. The region has been experiencing high growth of second home tourism development and exacerbated population growth, especially in the last three decades. However, absence of a proactive strategic planning and clear development policy in the context of a deliberate governance has resulted in numerous environmental problems in this unique and pristine region. This study aimed to explore the governance of processes of development and potential impacts of this mode of tourism in the Caspian Sea region. With the present mode of development, it is assumed irreversible loss of flora and fauna of this region is highly probable. The scale of such a mode of tourism and its impact was investigated through a qualitative research method based on in-depth interviews (focused interview), in the context of phronesis planning research. The findings revealed that second home tourism growth has been based on a laissez-faire development approach, where clear policy and planning are in deficit. Furthermore, study revealed that second home tourism is dominated by vested interests of Real Estate firms from outside of the region (i.e., an exogenous force with market oriented agenda); who are also receiving favors from local government officials. Alas, 'publics', as a legitimate stakeholder, has no input and influence in the process of second home development. The term 'publics' refers to the identifiable stakeholders whose role in the environmental governance of the region has been bypassed. The study has also concluded that the present trajectory of second home development undermines the region's environmental quality, social and cultural identity, and sustainable economic prosperity. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：这项研究评估了伊朗里海地区第二故乡现象的影响。该地区独特的空间特征使其吸引了国内外游客。该地区一直经历着第二次家庭旅游业的高速增长，并加剧了人口增长，特别是在最近的三十年中。但是，在有意施政的背景下缺乏积极的战略规划和明确的发展政策，已在这个独特而原始的地区造成了许多环境问题。这项研究旨在探讨里海地区这种旅游方式的发展过程及其潜在影响。按照目前的发展方式，假定该地区动植物的不可逆转损失极有可能发生。在语调规划研究的背景下，通过基于深度访谈（重点访谈）的定性研究方法，研究了这种旅游方式的规模及其影响。调查结果表明，第二次家庭旅游业的增长是建立在自由放任发展的基础上的，这种政策缺乏明确的政策和规划。此外，研究表明，第二次家庭旅游以该地区以外房地产公司的既得利益为主导（即具有市场导向议程的外来力量）;他们也受到当地政府官员的青睐。 las，“公众”作为合法的利益相关者，在第二故乡的发展过程中没有任何投入和影响。 “公众”一词是指那些可识别的利益相关者，其在该地区环境治理中的作用已被绕开。该研究还得出结论，第二套房子发展的当前轨迹破坏了该地区的环境质量，社会和文化特征以及可持续的经济繁荣。 （C）2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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