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首页> 外文期刊>Ocean & coastal management >Assessing the ecological security of the estuary in view of the ecological services- A case study of the Xiamen Estuary
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Assessing the ecological security of the estuary in view of the ecological services- A case study of the Xiamen Estuary

机译：基于生态服务的河口生态安全评价-以厦门河口为例

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摘要

Ecological security is gaining importance for its role in human development, as traditional risk factors are being increasingly replaced by threats such as ecological and environmental changes. Taking the example of Xiamen estuary, a typical estuary in southern China, our research focused on the problems related to ecological security, caused by the degradation of ecosystem service add function. We propose an evaluation index system for assessing the ecological services, and standardize ways to determine the evaluation standards and weights. The results show that the ecological security index for Xiamen estuary is 57.1, indicating a "warning" state. This implies that the ecosystem there has been damaged to some degree, and its systematic structure is deteriorating. Twelve indices showed a score below 60, four of which belong to the category of supply services. The study shows that there are some problems associated with the ecological services in Xiamen estuary. The indices that were considered as unsecure include fish density, marine trophic level, primary productivity of water bodies, alien species invasion risk, and species diversity. We conclude that these problems are mainly caused by human activities such as over-fishing, reclamations, and industrial and agricultural pollution, (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：随着传统的危险因素越来越多地被生态和环境变化等威胁所取代，生态安全对其在人类发展中的作用越来越重要。以中国南方典型的河口厦门河口为例，我们的研究集中在生态系统服务附加功能退化引起的与生态安全有关的问题上。提出生态服务评价指标体系，规范确定评价标准和权重的方法。结果表明，厦门河口生态安全指数为57.1，呈“警告”状态。这意味着那里的生态系统已受到一定程度的破坏，其系统结构正在恶化。十二个指数显示得分低于60，其中四个属于供应服务类别。研究表明，厦门河口生态服务存在一些问题。被认为不安全的指标包括鱼类密度，海洋营养水平，水体的初级生产力，外来物种入侵风险和物种多样性。我们得出的结论是，这些问题主要是由人类活动造成的，例如过度捕捞，开垦以及工农业污染。（C）2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2017年第3期|12-23|共12页
  • 作者

    Huang Hao; Chen Bin; Ma Zhiyuan; Liu Zhenghua; Zheng Senlin; Yu Weiwei; Liao Jianji; Hu Wenjia; Du Jianguo; Chen Guangcheng;

  • 作者单位

    SOA, Inst Oceanog 3, 178 Daxue Rd, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China;

    SOA, Inst Oceanog 3, 178 Daxue Rd, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China;

    SOA, Inst Oceanog 3, 178 Daxue Rd, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China;

    SOA, Inst Oceanog 3, 178 Daxue Rd, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China;

    SOA, Inst Oceanog 3, 178 Daxue Rd, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China;

    SOA, Inst Oceanog 3, 178 Daxue Rd, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China;

    SOA, Inst Oceanog 3, 178 Daxue Rd, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China;

    SOA, Inst Oceanog 3, 178 Daxue Rd, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China;

    SOA, Inst Oceanog 3, 178 Daxue Rd, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China;

    SOA, Inst Oceanog 3, 178 Daxue Rd, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Ecological security; Ecological services; Estuary;

    机译：生态安全;生态服务;河口;

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