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首页> 外文期刊>Ocean & coastal management >Stakeholders perceptions of local environmental changes as a tool for impact assessment in coastal zones
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Stakeholders perceptions of local environmental changes as a tool for impact assessment in coastal zones

机译：利益相关者对当地环境变化的认识是沿海地区影响评估的工具

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Through history, population growth and anthropic activities have pressed and affected marine environments, causing impacts that were not always studied or reported. In this context, evaluate stakeholders perceptions of a particular region in Coastal Zones (CZs) can be useful for identifying environmental impacts that occurred in the past, especially in the absence of preterit data and effective monitoring. Engaging stakeholders in the discussion of local transformations may also contribute to the development of shared local management strategies regarding the knowledge and opinions of stakeholders about the place they live in. Thus, considering Araca Bay as a case of study, this research aimed to understand preterit and present transformations on the Bay, through the perception of the people who live and visit the region for a long period of time. Data collected with interviews enabled the identification of events and factors that have induced changes in the region, mainly related to large enterprises and buildings that occurred from the second half of the twentieth century. Major impacts perceived by interviewees were changes in spatial configuration of the Bay, changes in hydrodynamic and sedimentary patterns, reduction of coastal vegetation areas and increased pollution. Some of these changes were also pointed by scientific studies or observed in historic aerial photographs, and were no totally predicted by EIA of related enterprise. Considering the importance of communities' perception and its use to better understand historical facts, preterit and present impacts derived from local human interventions, it is concluded that they are an important qualitative database and can be useful for the development of management strategies and for EIA analysis. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：纵观历史，人口增长和人类活动一直压迫并影响着海洋环境，造成的影响并不总是得到研究或报道。在这种情况下，评估利益相关者对沿海地区（CZs）特定区域的看法可能有助于识别过去发生的环境影响，尤其是在缺乏先例数据和有效监控的情况下。让利益相关者参与有关本地转型的讨论也可能有助于开发有关利益相关者对其居住地的知识和观点的共享本地管理策略。因此，以阿拉卡湾为研究案例，该研究旨在了解先例。通过对长期居住和访问该地区的人们的看法，提出海湾的转变。通过访谈收集的数据可以识别导致该地区发生变化的事件和因素，这些事件和因素主要与20世纪下半叶发生的大型企业和建筑物有关。受访者认为的主要影响是海湾空间配置的变化，水动力和沉积模式的变化，沿海植被面积的减少以及污染的增加。其中一些变化也通过科学研究指出或在历史航空照片中观察到，而相关企业的环境影响评估并未完全预测。考虑到社区知觉及其对更好地了解历史事实，习惯和当地人为干预产生的影响的重要性，因此得出结论，它们是重要的定性数据库，可用于制定管理策略和进行EIA分析。 （C）2015 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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