Perceptions of rip current myths from the central south coast of England

Gallop Shari L.; Woodward Eleanor; Brander Robert W.; Pitman Sebastian J.

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Perceptions of rip current myths from the central south coast of England

机译：来自英格兰中南部海岸的对当今流传神话的认识

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Rip currents (rips) are the global leading cause of fatalities on surf beaches, yet numerous long-standing misconceptions exist. Evidence of the prevalence of these myths is largely anecdotal. This opportunistic, exploratory study presents perceptions on rip current hazards (n = 187), of members of the public attending an open day at the National Oceanography Centre, Southampton. The survey was undertaken as a fun but informative quiz, aimed at families attending the research-facility. It also explored using such events as a conduit to gain valuable knowledge on the understanding of rip currents and other hazards. While most respondents (81%) knew appropriate escape strategies (swim parallel and stay afloat), only 11% identified what makes rips dangerous (panic), with 44% incorrectly saying that rips suck you under. Rip identification is poor, and many are unaware of the meaning of beach safety flags. This study identifies that safety communication messaging needs to focus on debunking rip current myths, to improve understanding of safe swimming areas; and to reduce panic if caught in a rip. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

机译：浪涌电流（裂痕）是全球造成冲浪海滩死亡的主要原因，但是仍然存在许多长期存在的误解。这些神话盛行的证据在很大程度上是轶事。这项机会主义的探索性研究介绍了在南安普敦国家海洋学中心参加开放日活动的公众对河道当前危害的认识（n = 187）。这项调查是一项有趣而有益的测验，针对参加研究设施的家庭。它还探索了使用此类事件作为传播渠道的过程，以获取有关对裂隙电流和其他危险的理解的宝贵知识。虽然大多数受访者（81％）知道适当的逃生策略（平行游泳并保持漂浮），但只有11％的人认为是造成裂口危险的因素（惊慌失措），而有44％的人错误地认为裂口会吸引您。裂口识别能力很差，许多人不知道海滩安全标志的含义。这项研究表明，安全通信消息传递需要着重于揭穿当前流行的神话，以增进对安全游泳区的了解；并减少因撕裂而引起的恐慌。（C）2015 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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来源
《Ocean & coastal management》 |2016年第1期|14-20|共7页
作者
Gallop Shari L.; Woodward Eleanor; Brander Robert W.; Pitman Sebastian J.;
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作者单位

Macquarie Univ, Dept Environm Sci, AHH, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia|Univ Southampton, Ocean & Earth Sci, Natl Oceanog Ctr, Southampton SO14 3ZH, Hants, England;

Univ Plymouth, Sch Marine Sci & Engn, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England;

UNSW Australia, Sch Biol Earth & Environm Sci, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia;

Univ Southampton, Ocean & Earth Sci, Natl Oceanog Ctr, Southampton SO14 3ZH, Hants, England;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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关键词
Rip currents; Coastal hazards; Drowning; Surf rescue; Beach safety management;

机译：浪涌电流;沿海危险;溺水;冲浪救援;海滩安全管理;

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Perceptions of rip current myths from the central south coast of England

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