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Environmental awareness and vulnerability in the Yellow River Delta: Results based on a comprehensive household survey

机译：黄河三角洲的环境意识和脆弱性：基于全面家庭调查的结果

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摘要

In this paper, we present the results of a comprehensive survey concerning environmental awareness and vulnerability, conducted in October 2013 in the Yellow River Delta, China. The purpose of this survey is to provide insight to the vulnerability of rural households and their livelihoods to internal and external threats, such as flooding, oil spills, droughts, erosion, and salinization. Education level, awareness, opinions regarding pollution and available public utilities and facilities are also polled. Specific questions regarding agriculture and aquaculture activities are included. It is the most comprehensive questionnaire regarding social vulnerability in the area to date, with 93 households interviewed with the aid of an interpreter. The results show that the respondents generally have a low education; many earn below minimum wage for the area, and are not aware of global processes of climate variability and sea level rise. Cotton and maize are the predominant agriculture crops farmed in the area, while ground salinization is a major threat to agriculture. The results of this survey can be used in a follow up study in conjunction with a separate spatial data analysis (e.g. earth observation, census) to assess the social vulnerability in the Yellow River Delta in a spatially representative fashion. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：在本文中，我们介绍了2013年10月在中国黄河三角洲进行的有关环境意识和脆弱性的综合调查结果。这项调查的目的是洞悉农村家庭的脆弱性及其生计对内部和外部威胁（如洪水，漏油，干旱，侵蚀和盐碱化）的脆弱性。还对教育程度，意识，有关污染的意见以及可用的公用事业和设施进行了调查。包括有关农业和水产养殖活动的具体问题。这是迄今为止有关该地区社会脆弱性的最全面的调查表，在93位住户的帮助下，口译员对他们进行了采访。结果表明，受访者的文化程度普遍较低；许多人的收入低于该地区的最低工资，并且不了解气候变化和海平面上升的全球过程。棉花和玉米是该地区种植的主要农作物，而地面盐渍化是对农业的主要威胁。这项调查的结果可以与单独的空间数据分析（例如地球观测，人口普查）一起用于后续研究中，以具有空间代表性的方式评估黄河三角洲的社会脆弱性。 （C）2015 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2016年第2期|1-10|共10页
  • 作者

    Wolters Michel L.; Sun Zhongchang; Huang Chong; Kuenzer Claudia;

  • 作者单位

    German Aerosp Ctr DLR, German Remote Sensing Data Ctr DFD, EOC, D-82234 Wessling, Germany;

    Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Remote Sensing & Digital Earth, Lab Digital Earth Sci, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, State Key Lab Resource & Environm Informat Syst, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China;

    German Aerosp Ctr DLR, German Remote Sensing Data Ctr DFD, EOC, D-82234 Wessling, Germany;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Yellow River Delta; Household survey; Social; Vulnerability;

    机译：黄河三角洲;家庭调查;社会;脆弱性;

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