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Total quantity control and intensive management system for reclamation in China

机译：中国填海工程的总量控制和集约化管理系统

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摘要

Over the last decade, China's annual average reclamation area has been approximately 100 km(2). Sea reclamation provides a space guarantee for industrialization and urbanization and is a motivating force for China's rapid economic growth. Meanwhile, the rapid expansion of sea reclamation has caused problems due to the oversized scale and extensive use of the sea, resulting in the loss of large quantities of coastal shoal wetlands and natural shorelines and leading to continued deterioration of marine ecological environment. China has attached great importance to sea reclamation management. In order to strengthen sea reclamation management and to protect the marine environment, China has developed seven management system measures. These measures include a sea reclamation plan, marine functional zoning, regional sea use planning, a plane design for sea reclamation, a control index of the sea area for projects, sea area use demonstration and environmental impact evaluations, as well as an examination and approval administration with the management philosophy of total amount control and intensive use. At present, China's economic development faces a "new normal", as industrial and urban demands on sea reclamation will gradually become more reasonable, and the primary application of sea reclamation will transition to coastal tourism, construction of the area close to sea, and recovery and repair of the coastal zone. In the future, China will continue to implement strict sea reclamation management based on ecological system recovery and public participation. In this essay, the system, experience and future development trends of sea reclamation management in China is comprehensively introduced in an effort to provide reference sea reclamation management plans to other countries around the world. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
机译：在过去的十年中，中国的年均填海面积约为100 km（2）。填海工程为工业化和城市化提供了空间保障，是推动中国经济快速增长的动力。同时，由于海域规模过大和广泛利用，填海的迅速发展引起了问题，导致大量沿海浅滩湿地和天然海岸线的丧失，并导致海洋生态环境持续恶化。中国高度重视填海管理。为了加强海垦管理和保护海洋环境，中国制定了七项管理制度措施。这些措施包括海域复垦计划，海洋功能区划，区域海域使用规划，海域复垦平面设计，项目海域控制指数，海域使用示范和环境影响评估以及审批以总量控制和集约使用的管理理念进行管理。当前，中国经济发展面临“新常态”，随着工业和城市对填海的要求将逐渐趋于合理，填海的主要应用将过渡到沿海旅游，近海建设和恢复。和沿海地区的维修。未来，中国将继续在生态系统恢复和公众参与的基础上实施严格的海垦管理。本文全面介绍了中国海垦管理的体系，经验和未来的发展趋势，以期为世界其他国家提供参考。 （C）2015年由Elsevier Ltd.出版

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2016年第2期|64-69|共6页
  • 作者

    Yue Qi; Zhao Meng; Yu Huaming; Xu Wei; Ou Ling;

  • 作者单位

    Ocean Univ China, Qingdao 266100, Peoples R China|Natl Ocean Technol Ctr, Tianjin 300112, Peoples R China;

    Natl Ocean Technol Ctr, Tianjin 300112, Peoples R China;

    Ocean Univ China, Qingdao 266100, Peoples R China;

    Ocean Univ China, Qingdao 266100, Peoples R China|Natl Ocean Technol Ctr, Tianjin 300112, Peoples R China;

    Natl Ocean Technol Ctr, Tianjin 300112, Peoples R China;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Reclamation; Marine management; Total quantity control; Intensive; China;

    机译：填海;海洋管理;总量控制;集约化;中国;

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