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Why is illegal fishing occurring in the Persian Gulf? A case study from the Hormozgan province of Iran

机译:为什么在波斯湾发生非法捕鱼?伊朗霍尔莫兹甘省的个案研究

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摘要

IUU fishing is recognized as one of the largest threats to sustainable fisheries worldwide. This paper focuses on IUU fishing by artisanal fishermen in the northern Persian Gulf (Hormozgan province of Iran). A qualitative study was conducted by using Grounded Theory (GT) method to find out which factors are influencing the occurrence of illegal fishing. Data for this study was drawn from fifty-one in-depth and semi-structured interviews, using the snowball sampling technique. Using this data, a model was developed with categories such as culture, management issues, economic conditions, personal skills and area features. Subsequently, the semantic network was illustrated to represent relationships between categories. As illegal fishing is a serious concern in the Persian Gulf, the findings of the present paper could help to promote more sustainable fisheries in the region and beyond. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:IUU捕捞被认为是对全球可持续渔业的最大威胁之一。本文的重点是北部波斯湾(伊朗霍尔木兹甘省)的手工渔民进行的IUU捕捞。通过使用扎根理论(GT)方法进行了定性研究,以找出哪些因素影响了非法捕鱼的发生。这项研究的数据是使用雪球采样技术从五十一次深度和半结构化访谈中得出的。利用这些数据,开发了一个模型,其中包括文化,管理问题,经济状况,个人技能和区域特征等类别。随后,说明了语义网络以表示类别之间的关系。由于非法捕捞是波斯湾的一个严重问题,本文件的研究结果可能有助于在该地区及其他地区促进更可持续的渔业。 (C)2015 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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