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首页> 外文期刊>Ocean & coastal management >Management of fish escapes from Mediterranean Sea cage aquaculture through artisanal fisheries
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Management of fish escapes from Mediterranean Sea cage aquaculture through artisanal fisheries

机译：通过手工渔业管理地中海网箱养殖的鱼逃逸

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Fish escaping from net pens have always been considered a major source of socioeconomic and ecological issues entitling high economic loses for farmers. Local artisanal fisheries have proved the ability to mitigate escape events by recapturing escapees, but its effectiveness has always been questioned. However, the knowledge regarding the interaction of large scale escape events and local fisheries remains scant. The recapture dynamics of a massive escape of nearly 100 tones taking place in Western Mediterranean was analysed. The artisanal fishery showed efficient in recapturing escaped fish as 64.7% of the escaped biomass was recovered. The spatial distribution of escaped gilthead seabream along the shore was studied as well as the efficiency of the fishing fleet distinguishing between fishing gears. The recapture of escaped fish showed well correlated with the distance to the escape point. Moreover, a high recapture success (64.7%) was registered being fish traps (53.8%) more efficient in recovering escapees than nets (10.9%). Concluding, management implications and data-based measures to be implemented on further regulations of escape events are discussed. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：从网箱逃逸的鱼一直被认为是社会经济和生态问题的主要来源，给农民带来了巨大的经济损失。事实证明，当地的手工渔业能够通过重新捕获逃逸者来缓解逃逸事件，但其有效性一直受到质疑。但是，关于大规模逃生事件与当地渔业相互作用的知识仍然很少。分析了在地中海西部发生的近100吨大规模逃逸事件的重获动力。手工捕捞表明能有效捕获逃逸的鱼类，因为逃逸的生物量得到了64.7％的回收。研究了沿岸逃生的金头鲷的空间分布，以及渔船船群区分渔具的效率。重新捕获逃逸的鱼显示出与逃逸点的距离有很好的相关性。此外，记录到的捕获成功率很高（64.7％），比起网（10.9％），捕捞陷阱（53.8％）的效率更高。最后，讨论了对逃生事件的进一步法规要实施的管理意义和基于数据的措施。 （C）2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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