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Artisanal fishery versus port activity in southern Brazil

机译：巴西南部的手工渔业与港口活动

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The objective of this study is to describe the artisanal fishery practices in the community of Farol de Sao Tome in Campos dos Goytacazes city, north of the state of Rio de Janeiro. We aim to analyze the perception of artisanal fishermen and their families in relation to activities of Logistic Industrial Complex of Farol-Barra do Furado (CLIFABA) and to evaluate the conditions of fishery maintenance together with the port activities. Between 2014 and 2015, we conducted 90 ethnographic interviews with fishermen (30), spouses of fishermen (30) and children of fishermen (30). The fishermen are mostly male, all the spouses are female, here denominated as 'wives', and the children are male and female. In this region, the artisanal fishery is practiced in the marine environment with trawler boats and involves the use of nets, mainly bottom trawl, fishing lines and traps. Due to the absence of a mooring, tractors are used to launch and remove boats from the sea. Regarding the future of the artisanal fishery together with CLIFABA activities, the fishermen affirm that the fishery will ultimately end (37%; n = 11). The wives (40%; n = 12) and children of fishermen (43%; n = 13) believe that with the movement of ships during the activities of CLIFABA, the coastal marine fauna can disappear, ultimately changing the dynamics of fisheries in the region. As a solution to the interference of CLIFABA in the artisanal fishery, the interviewees suggest the repeal of restrictions related to fishery activities, as well as the ability of fishermen to work along any area of the coastline. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：这项研究的目的是描述里约热内卢州北部Campos dos Goytacazes市Farol de Sao Tome社区的手工渔业做法。我们的目的是分析与法鲁-巴拉·富拉多法鲁物流产业园区（CLIFABA）的活动有关的个体渔民及其家人的看法，并评估渔业维护条件以及港口活动。在2014年至2015年期间，我们对渔民（30），渔民配偶（30）和渔民子女（30）进行了90次人种学访谈。渔民大多是男性，所有配偶均为女性，在这里被称为“妻子”，而子女则是男性和女性。在该地区，手工捕鱼是在海洋环境中用拖网渔船进行的，涉及使用网，主要是底拖网，渔线和诱捕器。由于没有系泊设备，因此使用拖拉机将船只从海上下放。关于手工渔业以及CLIFABA活动的未来，渔民们肯定渔业将最终结束（37％； n = 11）。妻子（40％； n = 12）和渔民子女（43％； n = 13）认为，在CLIFABA活动期间，随着船只的移动，沿海海洋动物群可能消失，最终改变了该地区渔业的动态。区域。作为对CLIFABA干扰手工渔业的一种解决方案，受访者建议废除与渔业活动有关的限制，以及取消渔民在海岸线任何地区工作的能力。 （C）2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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