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首页> 外文期刊>Ocean & coastal management >The KwaZulu-Natal Boat Launch Site Monitoring System: A novel approach for improved management of small vessels in the coastal zone
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The KwaZulu-Natal Boat Launch Site Monitoring System: A novel approach for improved management of small vessels in the coastal zone

机译：夸祖鲁-纳塔尔船发射场监控系统：一种改进沿海地区小型船舶管理的新颖方法

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The KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) province of South Africa has a large recreational and commercial boating industry, which includes line-fishing, scuba diving and other activities. Most of the vessels used are relatively small (less than 10 m long) and are capable of being launched from a beach directly through the surf. Beach launching in KZN is restricted to officially registered beach launch sites. The provincial government is responsible for the management of these sites, which is currently governed by national legislation controlling beach driving. Stakeholders in these launch sites include various government and non-government institutions as well as the launch site licence holders, the launch site operators and the boat users themselves. Collaboration between the stakeholders in KZN has resulted in the development of a Boat launch Site Monitoring System (BLSMS) which includes maintenance of a daily launch register at all registered launch sites. All records from the launch registers are captured onto the BLSMS database providing comprehensive resource-use statistics. This is the first attempt at a province-wide monitoring initiative for boat launch sites in South Africa. The system also provides the only estimate of total fishing effort by marine recreational boat-based anglers. It is an example of unique, mutually beneficial cooperation between different stakeholders towards the common goal of improved management of small craft launch sites in KZN and the resources accessed offshore. Some of the highlights and challenges of this innovative monitoring programme for the period 2005-2012 are presented and discussed. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：南非的夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省（KZN）拥有大型娱乐和商业划船业，其中包括垂钓，水肺潜水和其他活动。所使用的大多数船只相对较小（小于10 m长），并且能够直接通过冲浪从海滩下水。 KZN的海滩发射仅限于正式注册的海滩发射场。这些地方的管理由省政府负责，目前这些地方均受控制海滩行驶的国家法律管辖。这些发射场的利益相关者包括各种政府和非政府机构，以及发射场许可证持有者，发射场运营者和船只使用者本身。 KZN利益相关者之间的协作导致了船艇发射场监控系统（BLSMS）的开发，该系统包括维护所有已注册发射场的每日发射登记册。启动寄存器中的所有记录均被捕获到BLSMS数据库中，以提供全面的资源使用统计信息。这是针对南非船只发射场的全省监控计划的首次尝试。该系统还提供了基于海洋休闲船的垂钓者对总捕鱼量的唯一估计。这是不同利益相关者之间实现互利互惠合作的一个例子，以实现改善KZN小型飞船发射场和海上资源获取的共同目标。介绍并讨论了此创新监控程序在2005-2012年期间的一些亮点和挑战。 （C）2014 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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