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Temperate Marine Protected Areas and highly mobile fish: A review

机译：温带海洋保护区和高流动性鱼类：回顾

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摘要

Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) have been widely used to protect benthic habitats and sedentary species. They have also been used as fisheries management tools. Historically, MPAs alone have been considered ineffective for the protection of highly mobile species, because MPAs are unlikely to cover the range of a highly mobile species for a sufficient proportion of time. Recent studies, however, have shown MPAs to be successful in the protection of certain mobile species. The majority and most successful of these examples tend to focus on tropical reef species because there is currently a lack of understanding about mobile species from temperate climates. Questions therefore remain regarding their success for the wide ranging and migratory species found in temperate regions. We reviewed the relevant literature and discuss the critical factors that should be considered during MPA designation, but focus on how these relate to highly mobile fish species in particular. We use examples from both tropical and temperate regions to illustrate how current knowledge can be a useful starting point in MPA design where information is lacking. We conclude that using studies from tropical waters can fill some gaps in scientific data for some temperate species, but that scientific evidence is crucial to MPA success in temperate areas.
机译：海洋保护区（MPA）已被广泛用于保护底栖生境和久坐的物种。它们还被用作渔业管理工具。从历史上看，仅MPA被认为对保护高迁移率物种无效，因为MPA不可能在足够的时间内覆盖高迁移率物种的范围。但是，最近的研究表明，MPA在保护某些流动物种方面是成功的。这些例子中的大多数和最成功的例子往往集中在热带珊瑚礁物种上，因为目前对温带气候下的流动物种缺乏了解。因此，对于在温带地区发现的广泛和迁徙物种的成功与否仍存在疑问。我们回顾了相关文献，并讨论了在指定MPA期间应考虑的关键因素，但重点关注这些因素与特别是高度流动的鱼类的关系。我们使用来自热带和温带地区的示例来说明当前知识如何成为缺少信息的MPA设计的有用起点。我们得出的结论是，使用热带水域的研究可以弥补某些温带物种在科学数据方面的空白，但是科学证据对于MPA在温带地区的成功至关重要。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2015年第3期|75-83|共9页
  • 作者

    Patricia Breen; Paulette Posen; David Righton;

  • 作者单位

    Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas), Pakefield Road, Lowestoft, Suffolk, NR33 0HT, UK,University College Cork, Ireland;

    Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas), Pakefield Road, Lowestoft, Suffolk, NR33 0HT, UK;

    Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas), Pakefield Road, Lowestoft, Suffolk, NR33 0HT, UK;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Connectivity; Effectiveness; Reserve; Porbeagle; Cod;

    机译：连接性;效力;保留;波尔比格犬鳕鱼;

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