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Tourism-related drivers of support for protection of fisheries resources on Andros Island, The Bahamas

机译：与旅游相关的驱动程序，用于支持巴哈马安德罗斯岛的渔业资源保护

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Fisheries resources in the Caribbean suffer intense pressure from overharvesting. Some of the most valuable fisheries in The Bahamas, such as queen conch (Strombus gigas), spiny lobster (Panulirus argus), and Nassau grouper (Epinephelus striatus), are overexploited and require additional protection. Despite these pressures, we currently know very little about the factors that underlie local residents' support for such protection. We interviewed residents of Andros Island, The Bahamas to evaluate how perception of environmental impacts of tourism, perception of benefits of tourism for their quality of life, income generation from tourism, and education level influenced their willingness to support additional protection of marine resources in the face of a growing tourism industry. We found that respondents supporting additional marine resource protection tended to perceive tourism as having negative impacts on marine resources and neutral to positive effects on their family's quality of life. Attending at least some college also positively influenced support for marine resource protection, although whether residents sold natural products to tourists did not appear to influence their stance on marine resource protection. Our results suggest education in a broad sense, and particularly education highlighting how tourism can both positively affect human well-being and harm marine resources, will promote public support for marine resource protection. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：加勒比地区的渔业资源承受着过度捕捞的巨大压力。巴哈马一些最有价值的渔业，例如女王海螺（Strombus gigas），刺龙虾（Panulirus argus）和拿骚石斑鱼（Epinephelus striatus），已被过度开发，需要额外的保护。尽管有这些压力，我们目前对当地居民支持此类保护的基础所知不多。我们采访了巴哈马安德罗斯岛的居民，以评估对旅游业环境影响的感知，对旅游业对其生活质量的好处的感知，旅游业的创收以及教育水平如何影响他们支持进一步保护海洋资源的意愿。面对不断发展的旅游业。我们发现，支持其他海洋资源保护的受访者倾向于将旅游业视为对海洋资源产生负面影响，并对家庭生活质量产生中性至正面影响。尽管居民是否向游客出售天然产品似乎并没有影响他们对海洋资源保护的立场，但至少参加一些大​​学也对支持海洋资源保护产生了积极影响。我们的结果表明，广义上的教育，尤其是强调旅游业如何既能积极影响人类福祉又损害海洋资源的教育，将促进公众对海洋资源保护的支持。 （C）2015 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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