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The effect of leadership and other contextual conditions on the ecological and socio-economic success of small-scale fisheries in Southeast Asia

机译：领导力和其他背景条件对东南亚小型渔业在生态和社会经济上的成功的影响

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Small scale fisheries (SSF) and communities that rely on them are increasingly at risk from social and environmental pressures. Leadership is commonly thought to be a crucial contextual condition to help alleviate those pressures in a variety of SSFs globally. This paper aims to explore how SSF leadership and other important contextual conditions act, alone and in combination, to influence desired social and ecological outcomes in SSFs. Fifty case studies from Southeast Asia were analyzed using Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA). QCA encourages theory-informed analysis that accounts for contextuality and can identify necessary and sufficient conditions that lead to 'successful' SSF outcomes. Our results demonstrated that multiple configurations of causal conditions pathways led to success and failure among SSF management efforts documented in the Southeast Asian case studies. Local leadership was found to be an important determinant of ecological, and social success for many case studies but the absence of a local leadership does not necessarily signal community-based fisheries management will fail. Strong local leadership could, in fact, play an important role in achieving negative outcomes in some circumstances. Effective local leadership can be supported via high level institutions and communities, through access to resources, and simply through community-oriented motivations or intentions among leaders. While the SSFs in this study were diverse and complex socio-ecological systems, regularities among potential determinants of SSF success could be identified, suggesting that key ecological and social conditions affecting both social and ecological outcomes may, in the future, be used to identify interventions to support SSF management. This study highlighted the importance of research that considers societal processes and their interactions with the environment, and of the importance of continued efforts to fully document SSF management innovations and institutions over time. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：小型渔业（SSF）和依赖它们的社区越来越受到社会和环境压力的威胁。通常认为，领导才能是帮助缓解全球各种SSF中这些压力的关键背景条件。本文旨在探讨SSF领导力和其他重要背景条件如何单独或组合发挥作用，以影响SSF中所需的社会和生态成果。使用定性比较分析（QCA）分析了来自东南亚的50个案例研究。 QCA鼓励对背景进行理论分析，并能确定导致“成功” SSF结果的必要条件和充分条件。我们的结果表明，因果条件途径的多种配置导致东南亚案例研究中记载的SSF管理工作成败。在许多案例研究中，发现地方领导是生态和社会成功的重要决定因素，但是缺乏地方领导并不一定表示基于社区的渔业管理将会失败。实际上，在某些情况下，强有力的地方领导可以在实现负面结果方面发挥重要作用。可以通过高层机构和社区，获得资源的方式，以及仅通过领导者之间面向社区的动机或意图来支持有效的地方领导。尽管本研究中的SSF是多样且复杂的社会生态系统，但可以确定SSF成功的潜在决定因素之间的规律性，这表明将来可能会使用影响社会和生态结果的关键生态和社会条件来确定干预措施支持SSF管理。这项研究强调了考虑社会过程及其与环境的相互作用的研究的重要性，以及持续努力以充分记录SSF管理创新和制度的重要性。 （C）2015 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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