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From sea sharing to sea sparing - Is there a paradigm shift in ocean management?

机译：从共享海洋到节约海洋-海洋管理是否发生了范式转变？

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During the past decade, the apocalyptic rhetoric of dwindling ocean resources and the destruction of aquatic habitats in the ocean and along our coasts has motivated conservationist, scientists, international Non Governmental Organisations (NGOs) and several coastal states to advocate the separation of ever increasing ocean and coastal areas as Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) to allow for the restoration of the ocean and its resources. At the same time, and analogue to what is happening with industrial agriculture, large industrial fishing fleets are operating in the Economic Exclusive Zones (EEZ's) of foreign countries, extracting a substantial part of their valuable ocean resources for the world market. The sparing of ocean and shelf areas for both, MPA implementation and Distant Water fishing (DWF) has impacted (positively and negatively) the concerned ecosystems and has often caused use conflicts with local stakeholders. I argue that current ocean use and conservation strategies are favouring these ocean-sparing ("blue grabbing") measures as necessary means for ocean protection and sea food production over the science-based sustainable fisheries management approach, which is based on participatory fisheries assessment and the inclusion of local stakeholders in the management process. I perceive this change from sea sharing to sea sparing approaches as a paradigm shift in ocean management. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：在过去的十年中，海洋资源日益萎缩的世界末日论调以及海洋及我们沿海地区水生生境的破坏促使保护主义者，科学家，国际非政府组织（NGOs）和几个沿海国家提倡分离日益增加的海洋沿海地区作为海洋保护区（MPA），以恢复海洋及其资源。同时，与工业化农业类似，大型工业化捕鱼船队在国外的经济专属区（EEZ）作业，为世界市场开采了大量宝贵的海洋资源。实施海洋保护区和远距离水域捕捞（DWF）所节约的海洋和陆架区域对相关生态系统产生了（正面和负面的）影响，并经常引起与当地利益相关者的使用冲突。我认为，当前的海洋利用和保护战略正在将这些节约海洋的措施（“抢蓝”）作为海洋保护和海鲜生产的必要手段，而不是基于参与式渔业评估和评估的基于科学的可持续渔业管理方法。在管理过程中纳入当地利益相关者。我认为从共享海洋到节约海洋方法的这种转变是海洋管理模式的转变。 （C）2015 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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