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Enhancing social acceptance in marine governance in Europe

机译：在欧洲海洋治理中增强社会认可度

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In this article we address social acceptance in marine governance. Public support and opposition are critical to any future developments of marine areas, and are often neglected aspects. Whilst one of the main new developments in European marine areas is the increase in sites for offshore wind, social acceptance of renewable energy developments in Europe is shown to be low in a series of on-going studies. There is perhaps often a sense that renewables such as wind, wave and tidal will be 'out of sight, out of mind' when developed offshore but the empirical research evidence from across Europe suggests otherwise. People are protesting against offshore wind, and doing so very effectively, preventing and delaying the development of projects. This article articulates the term 'social acceptance' as a goal in marine policy implementation in European waters in general, and provides illustrations of the implications of social acceptance of offshore wind in a series of case studies. The experiences of social acceptance, together with theoretical insights, should be taken into account in future innovations for blue energy at sea, including the wind farms, but also wave and tidal devices and other technological developments. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：在本文中，我们探讨了海洋治理中的社会接受度。公众的支持和反对对海洋地区的未来发展至关重要，而且常常被忽视。尽管欧洲海洋地区的主要新发展之一是海上风能站点的增加，但一系列正在进行的研究表明，欧洲对可再生能源发展的社会认可度很低。也许经常有一种感觉，当在海上开发时，风，浪和潮汐之类的可再生能源将“看不见，就不会出现”，但是来自欧洲各地的经验研究证据表明并非如此。人们在抗议海上风能，并且非常有效地这样做，从而阻止并延迟了项目的开发。本文清楚地将“社会接受”一词作为在欧洲水域实施海洋政策的目标，并通过一系列案例研究说明了海上风电的社会接受的含义。未来的海上蓝色能源创新（包括风电场），海浪和潮汐设备以及其他技术发展，都应考虑到社会认可的经验以及理论见解。 （C）2015 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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