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Coastal cultural heritage: A resource to be included in integrated coastal zone management

机译：沿海文化遗产：整合到沿海地区管理中的资源

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摘要

Maritime and coastal cultural landscape, encompassing land and sea, and underwater is an important part of our cultural resources in the coastal areas. Although, integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) has theoretically addressed the importance of cultural ecosystems, cultural resources have mostly been overlooked in holistic coastal management plans. Overlooking cultural resources results in loss of cultural identity associated with certain habitats; loss of tourism, recreational and educational opportunities; decline in local ecological knowledge, skills and technology pertaining to habitat management; and loss of opportunities for social and cultural capital. Literature and practice show that there is no proper definition and evaluation of coastal cultural heritage is available and coastal cultural heritage has not been considered as a resource with high level of benefit for development and people. Acknowledging the importance of coastal cultural heritage as a resource in ICZM, and the role that ICZM can play in linking land and sea management approaches highlights the necessity of new methods for defining and evaluation of coastal cultural heritage. This paper proposes models and guidelines for defining and evaluating coastal cultural heritage to be included in Marine Spatial Planning (MSP) and ICZM as a resource through application of the integrative complexity theory and learning from the experiences in management of other coastal resources. The results will be an integrative evaluation method and a guideline for delineating coastal cultural areas. The method and tool will be examined through the case of Ostend in Belgium. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：包括陆地，海洋和水下在内的海洋和沿海文化景观是我们在沿海地区文化资源的重要组成部分。尽管综合海岸带管理（ICZM）在理论上解决了文化生态系统的重要性，但在整体沿海管理计划中文化资源大多被忽视。忽视文化资源会导致丧失与某些栖息地相关的文化认同；失去旅游，娱乐和教育机会；与生境管理有关的当地生态知识，技能和技术下降；以及丧失社会和文化资本的机会。文学和实践表明，没有适当的定义和评估沿海文化遗产，沿海文化遗产还没有被视为对发展和人民具有高水平利益的资源。认识到沿海文化遗产作为ICZM中的一种资源的重要性，以及ICZM在联系陆地和海洋管理方法方面可发挥的作用，突显了定义和评估沿海文化遗产的新方法的必要性。本文提出了用于定义和评估沿海文化遗产的模型和指南，这些模型和指南将通过应用综合复杂性理论并从其他沿海资源管理的经验中吸取，作为资源纳入海洋空间规划（MSP）和ICZM中。结果将成为综合评估方法和划定沿海文化区的指南。该方法和工具将通过比利时的奥斯坦德案进行审查。 （C）2015 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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