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首页> 外文期刊>Ocean & coastal management >A place to live and fish: Relational place making among the trawl fishers of Palk Bay, India
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A place to live and fish: Relational place making among the trawl fishers of Palk Bay, India

机译：生活和捕鱼的地方：印度帕克湾拖网渔民之间的相关地点

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In Palk Bay (India), fishing is intrinsically tied to a complex and dynamic geo-political situation. The trawl fishers from India are finding it increasingly difficult to operate in the bay due to the strict enforcement of the International Maritime Boundary Line (IMBL) by the Sri Lanka Navy and the increasing animosity of the small scale gill netters of Northern Sri Lanka, who accuse the Indian trawlers of encroaching and destroying their livelihood. In the multi-scalar nature of this conflict, it is easy for policy makers and researchers to get distracted by processes happening at different scales (regional, national) thereby ignoring the local processes that shape everyday fishing. By analysing the everyday lives and lived places of the fishers in the two trawl centres of Rameswaram and Mandapam, this article exclusively focusses on the scale of the local. A closer look at these centres, located in close proximity to each other, reveals substantial differences in the way fisheries are managed. The objective of this paper is to understand how one of these centres is able to manage its fleet better (better price for fishes, lower discards and higher compliance) than the other, increasing understanding of the dynamics of resource usage in Palk Bay to give clues for possible solutions. Through the ethnographic method, the research uses the concept of relational place making in analysing local fishery resource usage. By dialectically analysing the various social, political and economic processes both on land and at sea in each these centres, I conclude that the differences in management between them are an outcome of a series of complex interactions between several processes. Based on my analysis, I argue that the mismanagement of the Rameswaram fleet and the better managed Mandapam fleet cannot be attributed only to the relative strength of the institutional set up on land but should also take into consideration the conditions at sea. Thus, managing a complex fishery system requires a better understanding of the interaction of various processes that happen at different places of concern to the everyday lives of the fishers, moving beyond the limited narrow focus of several place based studies which focus on a singular place, social group and scale.
机译：在印度的帕克湾（Palk Bay），钓鱼与复杂而动态的地缘政治局势有着内在的联系。由于斯里兰卡海军对国际海事边界线（IMBL）的严格执行以及斯里兰卡北部小ill网的日益敌对，印度的拖网渔民发现在海湾作业变得越来越困难指控印度拖网渔船侵犯和破坏他们的生计。在这种冲突的多尺度性质中，决策者和研究人员很容易被不同规模（区域，国家）发生的过程分散注意力，从而忽略了影响日常捕捞的当地过程。通过分析拉梅斯瓦拉姆和曼达帕姆两个拖网中心渔民的日常生活和居住地，本文只关注当地的规模。仔细观察彼此靠近的这些中心，发现在渔业管理方式上存在重大差异。本文的目的是了解这些中心之一如何比其他中心更好地管理其船队（更好的鱼类价格，更低的丢弃物和更高的合规性），从而加深对帕克湾资源利用动态的了解以提供线索寻找可能的解决方案。通过人种志方法，本研究使用关系场所的概念来分析当地渔业资源的利用。通过辩证地分析这些中心中陆地和海上的各种社会，政治和经济过程，我得出结论，它们之间的管理差异是几个过程之间一系列复杂相互作用的结果。根据我的分析，我认为Rameswaram舰队和管理较完善的Mandapam舰队管理不善，不仅可以归因于陆上机构的相对实力，还应考虑海上条件。因此，管理复杂的渔业系统需要更好地了解在不同渔民日常生活中关注的不同地点发生的各种过程之间的相互作用，这超出了几个基于地点的研究的局限性。社会群体和规模。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2014年第12期|224-233|共10页
  • 作者

    Johny Stephen;

  • 作者单位

    Amsterdam Institute of Social Science Research, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands,Nieuwe Achtergracht 166 room B4.01, 1018 WV Amsterdam, The Netherlands,Post bus 15629, 1001 NC Amsterdam, The Netherlands;

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