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Development and management of land reclamation in China

机译:中国土地复垦的发展与管理

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摘要

In recent decades, sea enclosing and land reclamation has become an important way in China to accommodate the increasing need of space for living and development. In this article, it is shown that land reclamation has brought about serious impact on China's coastal ecosystems and their services, including: reduction of coastal wetland area by slightly over 50%, significant coastal landscape fragmentation and loss of biodiversity, destruction of habitats for fish and feeding grounds for shorebirds, decline of bird species and fisheries resources, reduced water purification ability from narrowing and even disappearance of gulfs and bays, increased water pollution and frequent harmful algal blooms, etc. To address these problems, since 2001 the Chinese government has issued a series of laws and policies to strengthen land reclamation management. However, the pace of China's land reclamation has been rising continuously that the worsening trend of its detrimental impacts on the coastal ecosystems and their services has not been turned around. It is argued that China should strengthen the laws and regulations, improve marine spatial planning, fully evaluate the negative impact of reclamation, and enhance ocean awareness and public involvement in reclamation management, so that better management of land reclamation can be achieved.
机译:在最近的几十年中,海洋封闭和土地开垦已成为中国适应日益增长的生活和发展空间需求的重要方式。本文表明,开垦土地对中国的沿海生态系统及其服务造成了严重影响,包括:沿海湿地面积减少了50%以上,沿海景观严重破碎化和生物多样性丧失,鱼类栖息地遭到破坏为了解决这些问题,自2001年以来,中国政府一直致力于解决这些问题,自2001年以来,中国政府一直致力于解决这些问题。颁布了一系列法律和政策,以加强土地开垦管理。但是,由于对沿海生态系统及其服务的不利影响的恶化趋势没有得到扭转,中国的土地开垦速度一直在不断提高。有人认为,中国应加强法律法规,完善海洋空间规划,充分评价填海的负面影响,增强海洋意识和公众参与填海管理,以便更好地进行填海管理。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2014年第12期|415-425|共11页
  • 作者单位

    College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Oingdao 266003, China;

    Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;

    College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Oingdao 266003, China;

    Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Hangzhou 310012, China;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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