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Enhancing management effectiveness of environmental protected areas, Thailand

机译：提高泰国环境保护区的管理效率

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摘要

In Thailand, Integrated Coastal Management (ICM) has been carried out since 1992, through Environmental Protected Areas (EPAs) that are used in coastal planning and management for most popular tourist coasts and islands. This paper examines the effectiveness of Phetchaburi (PB) and Prachuap Kirikhan (PK) EPAs. The study finds the processes and results are not as comprehensive and sustainable as wished. Considerable environmental degradation, i.e., coastal erosion, poor water quality and degraded natural resources were found widely along the EPAs' coasts. The implications of PB and PK EPAs within an ICM framework were analyzed. The study findings indicated the important issues to be resolved include: inefficient intersectoral and intergovernmental integration within and between the multi-governments, weak commitments to financial and human resources, weak leadership and law enforcement capability and limited participatory and adaptive management through the stages of the ICM cycle. Moving forward requires specific actions, commitment, strong leadership and effective cooperation of key stakeholders. Continued building of environmental awareness on the impacts of environmental degradation to people and the economy is also needed. This ambitious project differs from most others in its coverage and the large number of communities and governance bodies that need to reach agreement. We suggest a number of recommendations that apply generally to developing countries wishing to conserve biological diversity and use resources sustainably on coasts with multi-stakeholders and uses.
机译：在泰国，自1992年以来就通过环境保护区（EPA）实施了沿海综合管理（ICM），环境保护区用于大多数最受欢迎的旅游海岸和岛屿的沿海规划和管理。本文研究了碧武里（PB）和班武里（Prachuap Kirikhan）（PK）EPA的有效性。研究发现过程和结果不像所希望的那样全面和可持续。在EPA的沿海地区广泛发现了相当多的环境退化，即海岸侵蚀，水质差和自然资源退化。分析了ICM框架中PB和PK EPA的含义。研究结果表明，有待解决的重要问题包括：多政府内部和政府之间的部门间和政府间整合效率低下，对财政和人力资源的承诺薄弱，领导和执法能力薄弱，以及在政府各阶段参与和适应性管理有限ICM周期。向前迈进需要关键利益相关者采取具体行动，作出承诺，强有力的领导和有效合作。还需要继续建立关于环境退化对人和经济的影响的环境意识。这个雄心勃勃的项目与其他项目不同，其覆盖面以及需要达成协议的众多社区和治理机构。我们提出了一些建议，这些建议通常适用于希望保护生物多样性并在具有多个利益相关者和用途的海岸上可持续利用资源的发展中国家。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2014年第3期|1-10|共10页
  • 作者

    Suvaluck Satumanatpan; Pisase Senawongse; Weranit Thansuporn; Hugh Kirkman;

  • 作者单位

    Faculty of Environment and Resource Studies, Mahidol University, Salaya, Nakorn Pathom 73170, Thailand;

    1500 Charansanitwong 75, Bangplud, Bangkok 10110, Thailand;

    Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning, Praram 6, Payathai, Bangkok 10400, Thailand;

    5a Garden Grove, Seaholme, Vic 3018, Australia;

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