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Adaptive management institutions at the regional level: The case of Large Marine Ecosystems

机译：区域一级的适应性管理机构：以大型海洋生态系统为例

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摘要

A global effort is underway by scientists, stakeholders, resource managers, and multisectoral ministerial representatives (e.g. fisheries, transportation, mining, energy, tourism, environment) from 110 economically developing countries to implement ecosystem-based management at the Large Marine Ecosystem scale. The effort is supported with $3.1 billion in financial assistance from the Global Environmental Facility and World Bank to assess and manage goods and services of Large Marine Ecosystems (LMEs) along the coasts of economically developing countries in Africa, Asia, Latin America and eastern Europe. Through a systematic spatial and temporal scaling across multiple jurisdictions (e.g. community, municipal, regional, national, and international) a generic suite of indicators is applied to monitor the annual changes in LME productivity, fish and fisheries, pollution and ecosystem health, socioeconomics, and governance. Ecosystem-based governance practices are being implemented by Commissions that serve as institutional frameworks for restoring and sustaining transboundary LME goods and services. Under activities guided by LME Commissions, the suites of indicators are analyzed in relation to drivers of change and the results are applied to adaptive management regimes to reduce coastal pollution, restore damaged habitats, recover depleted fisheries conserve biodiversity, control nutrient over-enrichment and ocean acidification, and mitigate and adapt to the effects of climate warming. Application of ecosystem-based adaptive management practices presently underway by the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Korea are discussed for the Yellow Sea LME.
机译：来自110个经济发展中国家的科学家，利益相关者，资源经理和多部门部长代表（例如渔业，运输，采矿，能源，旅游，环境）正在全球努力，以在大型海洋生态系统规模上实施基于生态系统的管理。全球环境基金和世界银行提供了31亿美元的财政援助，以评估和管理非洲，亚洲，拉丁美洲和东欧经济发展中国家沿海大型海洋生态系统（LME）的商品和服务，从而为这一努力提供了支持。通过跨多个辖区（例如社区，市政，区域，国家和国际）的系统性时空缩放，一套通用的指标可用于监测LME生产力，鱼类和渔业，污染和生态系统健康，社会经济，和治理。各委员会正在实施基于生态系统的治理做法，作为恢复和维持跨界LME货物和服务的体制框架。在LME委员会指导下的活动中，分析了与变化驱动因素有关的一系列指标，并将结果应用于适应性管理制度，以减少沿海污染，恢复受损的栖息地，恢复枯竭的渔业以保护生物多样性，控制养分过度富集和海洋酸化，减轻和适应气候变暖的影响。讨论了中华人民共和国和大韩民国目前正在实施的基于生态系统的适应性管理做法，适用于黄海LME。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2014年第3期|38-49|共12页
  • 作者

    Kenneth Sherman;

  • 作者单位

    NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service, Narragansett, Rhode Island 02882, United States;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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