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Encouraging renewable energy in the offshore environment

机译:鼓励海上环境中的可再生能源

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摘要

Traditionally, offshore energy exploitation has occurred through production of fossil fuels. However, increasing attention is being focused on various forms of offshore renewable energy as it can reduce fossil fuel emissions, create green jobs, lead to local economic returns for coastal communities, and facilitate movement towards a low-carbon economy. Recent research indicates the presence of significant offshore energy in the form of winds, waves, currents, and tides. Spurred by the promising potential of these resources and an improving policy environment, efforts are under way in different offshore areas to assess resource potential, examine various technical approaches, and install renewable energy devices. Obstacles to development of this industry remain, and include technical difficulties, potential environmental impacts, and lack of funding. These obstacles must be overcome before the industry can become a viable alternative to carbon-based energy sources. Policy alternatives to overcome these obstacles, to stimulate offshore renewable energy development, and to level the playing field for these resources are discussed.
机译:传统上,近海能源开采是通过生产化石燃料进行的。但是,人们越来越关注各种形式的离岸可再生能源,因为它可以减少化石燃料的排放,创造绿色就业机会,为沿海社区带来当地经济收益并促进向低碳经济的发展。最近的研究表明以风,浪,流和潮汐的形式存在着大量的海上能源。在这些资源的潜力巨大和政策环境不断改善的刺激下,不同的海上地区正在努力评估资源潜力,研究各种技术方法并安装可再生能源设备。该行业发展的障碍依然存在,包括技术难题,潜在的环境影响和缺乏资金。在行业成为碳基能源的可行替代品之前,必须克服这些障碍。讨论了克服这些障碍,刺激离岸可再生能源发展以及为这些资源创造公平竞争环境的替代政策。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2014年第3期|58-64|共7页
  • 作者单位

    Gerard J. Mangone Center for Marine Policy, School of Marine Science and Policy, College of Earth, Ocean and Environment, University of Delaware,301 Robinson Hall, Newark, DE 19776, USA,The Global Ocean Forum, 301 Robinson Hall, Newark, DE 19716, USA;

    Avanti Corporation, 5520 Cherokee Ave, Suite 205, Alexandria, VA, USA,Contractor at Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM), Herndon, VA, USA;

    Gerard J. Mangone Center for Marine Policy, School of Marine Science and Policy, College of Earth, Ocean and Environment, University of Delaware,301 Robinson Hall, Newark, DE 19776, USA,The Global Ocean Forum, 301 Robinson Hall, Newark, DE 19716, USA;

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