Coordination and cooperation in the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive and the US National Ocean Policy

Nina Maier

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Coordination and cooperation in the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive and the US National Ocean Policy

机译：欧洲海洋战略框架指令和美国国家海洋政策中的协调与合作

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This paper explores coordination and cooperation between different levels of governance in the EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive and the US National Ocean Policy. Both policies aim at overcoming the previous sectoral organization of the marine policy field by establishing integrated approaches. As in the EU and the US, competencies in marine policies are shared between different levels of governance, the proper implementation of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive and the National Ocean Policy to large parts depends on the common efforts of all levels involved. In this submission, the co-management approach is used to analyze the coordinative procedures throughout the policy processes in the EU and the US. It derives four criteria for effective shared management from the literature, which are then applied to the Marine Strategy Framework Directive and the National Ocean Policy. It appears that the EU and the US promote different consensus-oriented procedures: while in the EU, they are mainly part of the decision-making phase, in the US, they are mostly subsequent to the National Ocean Policy's adoption.

机译：本文探讨了欧盟海洋战略框架指令和美国国家海洋政策中不同治理水平之间的协调与合作。两项政策旨在通过建立综合方法来克服海洋政策领域以前的部门组织。与在欧盟和美国一样，海洋政策的能力在不同的治理水平之间共享，在很大程度上正确实施《海洋战略框架指令》和《国家海洋政策》取决于所涉各个层面的共同努力。在本呈件中，使用共同管理方法来分析欧盟和美国整个政策流程中的协调程序。它从文献中得出有效共享管理的四个标准，然后将其应用于《海洋战略框架指令》和《国家海洋政策》。欧盟和美国似乎促进了不同的面向共识的程序：在欧盟，它们主要是决策阶段的一部分，而在美国，它们主要是在国家海洋政策通过之后。

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《Ocean & coastal management》 |2014年第5期|1-8|共8页
作者
Nina Maier;
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Hochschule Bremen, Neustadtswall 30, 28199 Bremen, Germany;

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Coordination and cooperation in the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive and the US National Ocean Policy

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