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首页> 外文期刊>Ocean & coastal management >Coping with storm surges on the Icelandic south coast: A case study of the Stokkseyri village
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Coping with storm surges on the Icelandic south coast: A case study of the Stokkseyri village

机译：应对冰岛南海岸的风暴潮：以斯托克西里村为例

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摘要

The low-lying village Stokkseyri is open to the North Atlantic Ocean and subjected to storm surges. The last surge experienced by the residents was in January 1990. Stokkseyri, as many villages in Iceland, has experienced extensive socio-economic changes during the past decades. Adopting a qualitative approach based on a focus group and in-depth interviews, the study investigates residents' perception of the communities' vulnerability, resilience and adaptation to the recurring natural hazards of the area and the impact of socio-economic changes in Stokkseyri thereon. The inhabitants were more resilient in the past during an era of strong community cohesion when the economy was thriving and network ties between the villagers were strong. They were able to use their own mitigation measures to adapt to the hazards. Despite the physical mitigation measures in the form of a breakwater and along with the residents trust in pre-warnings from the Icelandic Meteorological Office (IMO) and the Icelandic Civil Protection and Emergency Management (ICP), the changed socio-economic condition of Stokkseyri has undermined community coherence and thus increased vulnerability and reduced community resilience. The recent sign of diversified occupation, improved economy and individual residents' initiatives to facilitate sense of community will work towards reducing vulnerability and increasing resilience. Nonetheless, specific evacuation and emergency plans for the community is needed and appropriate hazard education must be applied. In order to develop successful mitigation strategies it must be placed in context of the specific society it aims to protect and incorporate both social and physical aspects of the hazard.
机译：地势较低的村庄斯托克西里（Stokkseyri）向北大西洋敞开，遭受了风暴潮的袭击。居民经历的最后一次激增是在1990年1月。Stokkseyri和冰岛的许多村庄一样，在过去的几十年中经历了广泛的社会经济变化。该研究采用基于焦点小组和深入访谈的定性方法，调查了居民对社区的脆弱性，适应力和对该地区反复发生的自然灾害的适应性以及斯托克西里社会经济变化的影响的感知。在经济蓬勃发展，村民之间的网络联系牢固的时代，过去的社区更加团结，居民们过去的抵御能力更强。他们能够使用自己的缓解措施来适应危害。尽管采取了防波堤形式的物理缓解措施，并且居民对冰岛气象局（IMO）和冰岛民防与应急管理（ICP）的预警表示信任，但斯托克西里的社会经济状况却发生了变化破坏了社区的一致性，从而增加了脆弱性并降低了社区的应变能力。最近出现了多样化的迹象，经济改善以及居民采取各种行动以增强社区意识的迹象将有助于减少脆弱性和增强抵御力。但是，仍需要针对社区的特定疏散和应急计划，并且必须进行适当的危害教育。为了制定成功的缓解策略，必须将其置于旨在保护和纳入危害的社会和自然方面的特定社会的背景下。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2014年第6期|44-55|共12页
  • 作者

    Gu(б)ri(б)ur Ester Geirsdottir; Gu(б)run Gisladottir; Asdis Jonsdottir;

  • 作者单位

    Environment and Natural Resources, Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Iceland, Askja, Sturlugata 7, Iceland;

    Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences and Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Iceland, Iceland;

    Institute for Sustainability Studies, University of Iceland, Iceland;

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