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Framing the environment - Disputes and developments in the management of Norwegian salmon fjords

机译：构筑环境-挪威鲑鱼峡湾管理方面的争议和发展

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摘要

Fish farming is an important industry in Norway. However, it is perceived to have negative environmental impacts on the wild salmon through infections and genetically impacting wild salmon populations. These environmental threats led to the establishment of national salmon fjords as a form of area protection, initiated under the Act on Farming Fish, Shellfish etc. (Act of 14 June 1985). The authors study the discourses around the establishment of national salmon fjords, through process documents such as White Papers, management reports, statements in hearing processes, and press releases by involved actors. Document analysis revealed two partly competing frames, which the authors label the conservation frame and the technology frame. The two frames are interrelated. They seem to be developed as part of the policy formation process, and partly as tools in the struggle between different actors. Analysis of the similarities and differences between the frames in terms of, for example, rationality, strategy, and understanding of the environmental threats leads to an enhanced understanding of the nature of environmental controversies around fish farming and the protection of Norwegian salmon fjords.
机译：鱼类养殖是挪威的重要产业。但是，人们认为它通过感染和对野生鲑鱼种群的遗传影响对野生鲑鱼产生了负面的环境影响。这些环境威胁导致根据《养鱼，贝类等法》（1985年6月14日法）发起建立国家鲑鱼峡湾，作为区域保护的一种形式。作者通过白皮书，管理报告，听证会陈述以及相关参与者的新闻发布等过程文档研究了有关建立国家鲑鱼峡湾的论述。文件分析揭示了两个部分竞争的框架，作者将保护框架和技术框架分别标记为。这两个框架是相互关联的。它们似乎是作为政策形成过程的一部分而开发的，一部分是作为不同参与者之间斗争的工具。从合理性，策略和对环境威胁的理解等方面对框架之间的异同进行分析，可以加深对围绕鱼类养殖和挪威鲑鱼峡湾保护的环境争议的性质的了解。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2013年第1期|203-212|共10页
  • 作者

    Jorund Aasetre; Jostein Vik;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Geography, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Universitetssenteret Dragvoll, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway;

    Centre for Rural Research, Universitetssenteret Dragvoll, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway;

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