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首页> 外文期刊>Ocean & coastal management >Recreational anglers and fishing guides from an estuarine protected area in southeastern Brazil: Socioeconomic characteristics and views on fisheries management
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Recreational anglers and fishing guides from an estuarine protected area in southeastern Brazil: Socioeconomic characteristics and views on fisheries management

机译：来自巴西东南部河口保护区的休闲垂钓者和钓鱼向导：社会经济特征和渔业管理观点

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摘要

The Iguape and Cananeia Lagoon-Estuarine Complex is a biodiversity hotspot in southeastern Brazil. In recent decades, the region has become an important destination for recreational fishing. The objective of this study was to analyze the socioeconomic characteristics of visiting anglers and fishing guides working in the Cananeia-lguape-Peruibe Environmental Protected Area and their views on fisheries management. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews conducted between January 2009 and January 2010. We interviewed 278 anglers, who were predominantly male (93%) with a mean age of 47 years and from the state of Sao Paulo. The targeted species were snooks (Centropomus undecimales and Centropomus parallelus) and weakfishes (Cynoscion leiarchus and Cynoscion acoupa). Only half the anglers had the mandatory fishing license, and many of them lacked knowledge about catch quotas and minimum size requirements for specific species. The fishing guides (n = 80) were all male, with a mean age of 39 years and extensive experience. Most of the guides believe that the study area is somewhat degraded due to the removal of riparian vegetation, siltation, pollution, and especially the depletion offish stocks. The opinions of the stakeholders (anglers and guides) converge on the high priority needs of the fishery and possible management actions regarding recreational fishing, such as improved fisheries enforcement (first in order of importance), proper training of fishing guides, zoning of fishing areas, and the definition of a maximum size limit.
机译：伊瓜普和卡纳尼亚泻湖-河口综合体是巴西东南部的生物多样性热点。近几十年来，该地区已成为休闲垂钓的重要目的地。这项研究的目的是分析在Cananeia-lguape-Peruibe环境保护区工作的垂钓者和钓鱼向导的社会经济特征以及他们对渔业管理的看法。数据是通过2009年1月至2010年1月之间进行的半结构化访谈收集的。我们采访了278位钓鱼者，他们来自圣保罗州，平均年龄为47岁，主要为男性（93％）。目标物种是斯诺克（Centropomus undecimales和Centropomus parallelus）和弱鱼（Cynoscion leiarchus和Cynoscion acoupa）。只有一半的钓鱼者具有强制性的捕鱼许可证，其中许多人缺乏有关捕捞配额和特定物种最小尺寸要求的知识。钓鱼向导（n = 80）均为男性，平均年龄为39岁，经验丰富。大多数指南认为，由于河岸植被的清除，淤积，污染，尤其是鱼类资源的枯竭，研究区域已经有所退化。利益相关者（垂钓者和向导）的意见集中在渔业的高度优先需求以及有关休闲捕鱼的可能管理行动上，例如改进的渔业执法（重要性从高到低排列），对捕鱼向导的适当培训，捕鱼区划，以及最大大小限制的定义。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2013年第5期|23-29|共7页
  • 作者

    Victor C. Barcellini; Fabio S. Motta; Alessandra M. Martins; Pietro S. Moro;

  • 作者单位

    Universidade Estadual Paulista, Campus Experimental do Litoral Paulista, Praca Infante Dom Henrique, so, Parque Bitaru, CEP: 11330-900, Sao Vicente, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil;

    Universidade Estadual Paulista, Campus Experimental do Litoral Paulista, Praca Infante Dom Henrique, so, Parque Bitaru, CEP: 11330-900, Sao Vicente, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil,Programa Costa Atlantica, Fundacao SOS Mata Atlantica, Avenida Paulista, 2073, Cj. 2407/2408, Cd. Conjunto National, Torre Horsa 1, 24° andar, Beta Vista, CEP: 01311-300, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil,Marine Biology and Coastal Management, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Campus Experimental do litoral Paulista, Praca Infante Dom Henrique, so, Parque Bitaru, CPE:11330-900,Sao Vicente,Sao Paulo,SP,Brazil;

    Escola Tecnica Estadual Engenheiro Agronomo Narciso de Medeiros, Iguape, Rodovia Prefeito Casimiro Teixeira, Km 51.5 - Tres Barras, Caixa Postal 59, CEP: 11920-970, Iguape, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil;

    Programa Costa Atlantica, Fundacao SOS Mata Atlantica, Avenida Paulista, 2073, Cj. 2407/2408, Cd. Conjunto National. Torre Horsa 1, 24° andar, Beta Vista, CEP: 01311-300, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil;

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