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Marine Protected Areas in Brazil: An ecological approach regarding the large marine ecosystems

机译：巴西的海洋保护区：关于大型海洋生态系统的生态方法

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摘要

The objective of this study was to address the importance of implementing Coastal and Marine Protected Areas in Brazil and to examine their distribution, based on the delimitation of Large Marine Ecosystems. Out of a total of 336 protected areas identified in Brazilian coastal and marine areas, the North Platform has the largest protected area, but the ecosystem with the largest number of protected area, predominantly sustainable areas, was the East Coast followed by the South Platform. One of the reasons the eastern coast of Brazil to have more protected areas is the fact that there is a largest amount of coral reefs. Additionally there was political opportunities for the creation of protected areas for sustainable use. The coastal region of Brazil has achieved the goal proposed by the Seventh Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity - 7, but only then through the category V of the International Union for Conservation of Nature, which is not the best efficient means of conserving resources. The goal for marine conservation shows only the area above the recommended under protection in North Platform. The Marine portion of the East Coast and the South Platform has few protected areas, regardless of category management. We consider the coastal region the range of 12 nautical miles from baselines determined in accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. As for the number of strategies permitted by law and used for the conservation of coastal and marine systems, coastal systems show a higher number when compared with the marine system. We suggest that the Brazilian government should specify strategies for the protection of marine systems and expand the protected areas of all Large Marine Ecosystems.
机译：这项研究的目的是要解决在巴西实施沿海和海洋保护区的重要性，并基于大型海洋生态系统的界限，研究其分布。在巴西沿海和海洋地区确定的总共336个保护区中，北部平台具有最大的保护区，但保护区数量最多的生态系统（主要是可持续地区）是东海岸，其次是南部平台。巴西东部沿海地区拥有更多保护区的原因之一是事实，即珊瑚礁数量最多。此外，还有政治机会来建立可持续利用的保护区。巴西沿海地区已经实现了《生物多样性公约》第七届缔约方会议提出的目标-7，但直到那时才通过国际自然保护联盟的V类，这并不是实现这一目标的最有效手段。节约资源。海洋保护目标仅显示北平台保护区下建议的区域上方。无论类别如何管理，东海岸和南部平台的海洋部分都几乎没有保护区。我们认为沿海地区距离根据《联合国海洋法公约》确定的基准线相距12海里。至于法律允许的和用于保护沿海和海洋系统的战略数量，与海洋系统相比，沿海系统的数量更多。我们建议巴西政府应制定保护海洋系统的策略，并扩大所有大型海洋生态系统的保护区。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2013年第5期|96-104|共9页
  • 作者

    Alexandre Schiavetti; Jacques Manz; Cleverson Zapelini dos Santos; Teresa Cristina Magro; Maria Inez Pagani;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science, State University of Santa Cruz (UESC), Rod Ilheus-ltabuna, km 16, Salobrinho, 45662-900 Ilheus, Bahia, Brazil;

    Regional and Environmental Development (UESC), Brazil;

    Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation (UESC), Brazil;

    Department of Forest Sciences, School of Agriculture Luiz de Queiroz, Sao Paulo University (ESALQ/USP), Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil;

    Department of Ecology, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Rio Claro, Sao Paulo, Brazil;

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